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/**
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* File: coin_change_ii.java
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* Created Time: 2023-07-11
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_dynamic_programming;
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public class coin_change_ii {
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/* 零钱兑换 II:动态规划 */
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static int coinChangeIIDP(int[] coins, int amt) {
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int n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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int[][] dp = new int[n + 1][amt + 1];
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// 初始化首列
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i][0] = 1;
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}
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// 状态转移
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][amt];
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}
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/* 零钱兑换 II:空间优化后的动态规划 */
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static int coinChangeIIDPComp(int[] coins, int amt) {
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int n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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int[] dp = new int[amt + 1];
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dp[0] = 1;
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// 状态转移
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[a] = dp[a];
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
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dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[amt];
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int[] coins = { 1, 2, 5 };
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int amt = 5;
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// 动态规划
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int res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
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System.out.println("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res);
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// 空间优化后的动态规划
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res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
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System.out.println("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res);
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}
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}
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