|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* File: list.c
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2022-01-12
|
|
|
|
* Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "../include/include.h"
|
|
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef int ElemType;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_ELEM_SIZE 10
|
|
|
|
#define CAPACITY_RACTOR 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 用数组实现 list
|
|
|
|
struct list {
|
|
|
|
ElemType* nums;
|
|
|
|
size_t numsCapacity;
|
|
|
|
size_t numsSize;
|
|
|
|
bool isInit;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct list List;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listInit(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit != true) {
|
|
|
|
l->numsCapacity = MAX_ELEM_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
l->nums = malloc(sizeof(ElemType) * l->numsCapacity);
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
l->isInit = true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listInitWithCapacity(List* l, size_t newCapacity) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit != true) {
|
|
|
|
l->numsCapacity = newCapacity;
|
|
|
|
l->nums = malloc(sizeof(ElemType) * l->numsCapacity);
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
l->isInit = true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
size_t listSize(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
return l->numsSize;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
size_t listCapacity(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
return l->numsCapacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ElemType listGet(List* l, int idx) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit) {
|
|
|
|
if (idx < l->numsSize) {
|
|
|
|
return l->nums[idx];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert("out_of_range");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listSet(List* l, int idx, ElemType elem) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit) {
|
|
|
|
if (idx < l->numsSize) {
|
|
|
|
l->nums[idx] = elem;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert("listSet elem assert.");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listExtendCapacity(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
// 先分配空间
|
|
|
|
size_t newCapacity = listCapacity(l) * CAPACITY_RACTOR;
|
|
|
|
ElemType *newData = (ElemType *)malloc(sizeof(ElemType) * newCapacity);
|
|
|
|
ElemType *oldData = l->nums;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 拷贝旧数据到新数据
|
|
|
|
for(size_t i=0; i<listSize(l); i++)
|
|
|
|
newData[i] = l->nums[i];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 释放旧数据
|
|
|
|
free(oldData);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 更新新数据
|
|
|
|
l->nums = newData;
|
|
|
|
l->numsCapacity = newCapacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listAdd(List* l, ElemType elem) {
|
|
|
|
if (listSize(l) == listCapacity(l)) {
|
|
|
|
listExtendCapacity(l); // 扩容
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
l->nums[listSize(l)] = elem;
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize ++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listInsert(List* l, size_t idx, ElemType elem) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit) {
|
|
|
|
if (idx < listSize(l)) {
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i=listSize(l); i>idx; --i) {
|
|
|
|
l->nums[i] = l->nums[i-1];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
l->nums[idx] = elem;
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize++;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// 越界 -- 抛出异常
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// 抛出异常
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ElemType listRemove(List* l, int idx) {
|
|
|
|
if (l->isInit) {
|
|
|
|
if (idx < listSize(l)) {
|
|
|
|
size_t i = idx;
|
|
|
|
if ( i != listSize(l)-1) {
|
|
|
|
for (; i<listSize(l)-1; i++) {
|
|
|
|
l->nums[i] = l->nums[i+1];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize--;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// 数组越界
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// 抛出异常
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void listClear(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
l->numsSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void printList(List* l) {
|
|
|
|
size_t i=0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("[");
|
|
|
|
if (l->numsSize) {
|
|
|
|
for (; i<l->numsSize-1; i++) {
|
|
|
|
printf("%d, ", l->nums[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("%d", l->nums[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("]\r\n");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int main() {
|
|
|
|
List list;
|
|
|
|
/* 初始化列表 */
|
|
|
|
listInit(&list);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 1);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 3);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 2);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 5);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 4);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("列表 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问元素 */
|
|
|
|
int num = listGet(&list, 1);
|
|
|
|
printf("访问索引 1 处的元素,得到 num = %d\r\n", num);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 更新元素 */
|
|
|
|
listSet(&list, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
printf("将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 ,得到 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 清空列表 */
|
|
|
|
listClear(&list);
|
|
|
|
printf("清空列表后 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 尾部添加元素 */
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 1);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 3);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 2);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 5);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 4);
|
|
|
|
printf("添加元素后 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 中间插入元素 */
|
|
|
|
listInsert(&list, 3, 6);
|
|
|
|
printf("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ,得到 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 删除元素 */
|
|
|
|
listRemove(&list, 3);
|
|
|
|
printf("删除索引 3 处的元素,得到 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 尾部添加元素 */
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 1);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 3);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 2);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 5);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 4);
|
|
|
|
listAdd(&list, 4);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("添加元素后 list = ");
|
|
|
|
printList(&list);
|
|
|
|
}
|