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// File: array_queue.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-28
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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type ArrayQueue struct {
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data []int // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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capacity int // 队列容量(即最多容量的元素个数)
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front int // 头指针,指向队首
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rear int // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
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}
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// NewArrayQueue 基于环形数组实现的队列
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func NewArrayQueue(capacity int) *ArrayQueue {
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return &ArrayQueue{
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data: make([]int, capacity),
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capacity: capacity,
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front: 0,
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rear: 0,
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}
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}
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// Size 获取队列的长度
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func (q *ArrayQueue) Size() int {
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size := (q.capacity + q.rear - q.front) % q.capacity
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return size
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}
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// IsEmpty 判断队列是否为空
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func (q *ArrayQueue) IsEmpty() bool {
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return q.rear-q.front == 0
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}
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// Offer 入队
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func (q *ArrayQueue) Offer(v int) {
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// 当 rear == capacity 表示队列已满
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if q.Size() == q.capacity {
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return
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}
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// 尾结点后添加
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q.data[q.rear] = v
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// 尾指针向后移动一位,越过尾部后返回到数组头部
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q.rear = (q.rear + 1) % q.capacity
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}
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// Poll 出队
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func (q *ArrayQueue) Poll() any {
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if q.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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v := q.data[q.front]
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// 队头指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
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q.front = (q.front + 1) % q.capacity
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return v
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}
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// Peek 访问队首元素
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func (q *ArrayQueue) Peek() any {
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if q.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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v := q.data[q.front]
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return v
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}
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// 获取 Slice 用于打印
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func (s *ArrayQueue) toSlice() []int {
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return s.data[s.front:s.rear]
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}
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