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@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ comments: true
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int[] nums = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 初始化数组 */
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var arr = new Array(5).fill(0)
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var nums = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4]
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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@ -69,6 +77,19 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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}
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */
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function randomAccess(nums){
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// 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字
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const random_index = Math.floor(Math.random() * nums.length)
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// 获取并返回随机元素
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random_num = nums[random_index]
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return random_num
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}
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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@ -114,6 +135,22 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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}
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 扩展数组长度 */
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function extend(nums, enlarge){
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// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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let res = new Array(nums.length + enlarge).fill(0)
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// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组
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for(let i=0; i<nums.length;i++){
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res[i] = nums[i]
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}
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// 返回扩展后的新数组
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return res
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}
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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@ -178,6 +215,28 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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}
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */
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function insert(nums, num, index){
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// 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
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for (let i = nums.length - 1; i >= index; i--) {
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nums[i] = nums[i - 1];
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}
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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function remove(nums, index){
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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for (let i = index; i < nums.length - 1; i++) {
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nums[i] = nums[i + 1]
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}
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}
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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@ -239,6 +298,23 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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}
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 遍历数组 */
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function traverse(nums){
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let count = 0
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// 通过索引遍历数组
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for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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count++;
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}
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// 直接遍历数组
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for(let num of nums){
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count += 1
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}
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}
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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@ -281,6 +357,19 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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}
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```
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=== "Javascript"
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```javascript title="array.javascript"
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/* 在数组中查找指定元素 */
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function find(nums, target){
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for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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if (nums[i] == target)
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return i;
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}
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return -1
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}
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```
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="array.cpp"
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