add C binary_search and linear_search (#426)
* add C binary_search * add C linear_search * Update linear_search.c * Update binary_search.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>pull/433/head^2
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add_executable(binary_search binary_search.c)
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add_executable(linear_search linear_search.c)
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/**
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* File: binary_search.c
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* Created Time: 2023-03-18
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* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int binarySearch(int *nums, int len, int target) {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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int left = 0, right = len - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left > right 时为空)
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while (left <= right) {
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
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if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right] 中
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left = mid + 1;
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else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid-1] 中
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right = mid - 1;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return mid;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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int binarySearch1(int *nums, int len, int target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int left = 0, right = len;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left = right 时为空)
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while (left < right) {
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
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if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right) 中
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left = mid + 1;
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else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid) 中
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right = mid;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return mid;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 6;
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int nums[10] = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 };
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int index = binarySearch(nums, 10, target);
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printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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index = binarySearch1(nums, 10, target);
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printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* File: linear_search.c
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* Created Time: 2023-03-19
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* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 线性查找(数组) */
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int linearSearchArray(int *nums, int len, int target) {
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// 遍历数组
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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if (nums[i] == target)
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return i;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 线性查找(链表) */
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ListNode* linearSearchLinkedList(ListNode* head, int target) {
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// 遍历链表
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while (head != NULL) {
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// 找到目标结点,返回之
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if (head->val == target)
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return head;
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head = head->next;
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}
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// 未找到目标结点,返回 NULL
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 3;
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/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
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int nums[10] = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
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int index = linearSearchArray(nums, 10, target);
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printf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d\n", index);
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/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
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ListNode* head = arrToLinkedList(nums, 10);
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ListNode* node = linearSearchLinkedList(head, target);
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if(node == NULL) {
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printf("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 NULL\n");
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} else {
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printf("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 addr: %p val: %d\n", node, node->val);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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