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@ -54,27 +54,9 @@ comments: true
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="quick_sort.cpp"
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/* 元素交换 */
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void swap(vector<int>& nums, int i, int j) {
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int tmp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[j];
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nums[j] = tmp;
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}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
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/* 哨兵划分 */
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int partition(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
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// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
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int i = left, j = right;
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while (i < j) {
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while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left])
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j--; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
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while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left])
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i++; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
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swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
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}
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swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
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return i; // 返回基准数的索引
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}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
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```
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=== "Python"
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@ -109,59 +91,17 @@ comments: true
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=== "JavaScript"
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```javascript title="quick_sort.js"
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/* 元素交换 */
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function swap(nums, i, j) {
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let tmp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[j];
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nums[j] = tmp;
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}
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/* 哨兵划分 */
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function partition(nums, left, right) {
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// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
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let i = left, j = right;
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while (i < j) {
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while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left]) {
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j -= 1; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
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}
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while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left]) {
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i += 1; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
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}
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// 元素交换
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swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
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}
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swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
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return i; // 返回基准数的索引
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}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
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```
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=== "TypeScript"
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```typescript title="quick_sort.ts"
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/* 元素交换 */
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function swap(nums: number[], i: number, j: number): void {
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let tmp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[j];
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nums[j] = tmp;
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}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
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/* 哨兵划分 */
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function partition(nums: number[], left: number, right: number): number {
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// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
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let i = left, j = right;
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while (i < j) {
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while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left]) {
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j -= 1; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
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}
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while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left]) {
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i += 1; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
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}
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// 元素交换
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swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
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}
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swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
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return i; // 返回基准数的索引
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}
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[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
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```
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=== "C"
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@ -202,30 +142,9 @@ comments: true
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=== "Swift"
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```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
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/* 元素交换 */
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func swap(nums: inout [Int], i: Int, j: Int) {
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let tmp = nums[i]
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nums[i] = nums[j]
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nums[j] = tmp
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{swap}
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/* 哨兵划分 */
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func partition(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
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// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
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var i = left
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var j = right
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while i < j {
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while i < j, nums[j] >= nums[left] {
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j -= 1 // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
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}
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while i < j, nums[i] <= nums[left] {
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i += 1 // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
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}
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swap(nums: &nums, i: i, j: j) // 交换这两个元素
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}
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swap(nums: &nums, i: i, j: left) // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
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return i // 返回基准数的索引
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{partition}
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```
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=== "Zig"
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@ -324,18 +243,7 @@ comments: true
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=== "Swift"
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```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
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/* 快速排序 */
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func quickSort(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) {
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// 子数组长度为 1 时终止递归
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if left >= right {
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return
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}
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// 哨兵划分
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let pivot = partition(nums: &nums, left: left, right: right)
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// 递归左子数组、右子数组
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quickSort(nums: &nums, left: left, right: pivot - 1)
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quickSort(nums: &nums, left: pivot + 1, right: right)
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{quickSort}
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```
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=== "Zig"
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@ -475,26 +383,9 @@ comments: true
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=== "Swift"
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```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
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/* 选取三个元素的中位数 */
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func medianThree(nums: [Int], left: Int, mid: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
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if (nums[left] < nums[mid]) != (nums[left] < nums[right]) {
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return left
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} else if (nums[mid] < nums[left]) != (nums[mid] < nums[right]) {
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return mid
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} else {
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return right
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}
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{medianThree}
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/* 哨兵划分(三数取中值) */
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func partition(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
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// 选取三个候选元素的中位数
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let med = medianThree(nums: nums, left: left, mid: (left + right) / 2, right: right)
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// 将中位数交换至数组最左端
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swap(nums: &nums, i: left, j: med)
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// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
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// 下同省略...
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{partitionMedian}
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```
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=== "Zig"
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@ -595,24 +486,7 @@ comments: true
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=== "Swift"
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```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
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/* 快速排序(尾递归优化) */
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func quickSort(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) {
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var left = left
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var right = right
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// 子数组长度为 1 时终止
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while left < right {
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// 哨兵划分操作
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let pivot = partition(nums: &nums, left: left, right: right)
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// 对两个子数组中较短的那个执行快排
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if (pivot - left) < (right - pivot) {
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quickSort(nums: &nums, left: left, right: pivot - 1) // 递归排序左子数组
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left = pivot + 1 // 剩余待排序区间为 [pivot + 1, right]
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} else {
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quickSort(nums: &nums, left: pivot + 1, right: right) // 递归排序右子数组
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right = pivot - 1 // 剩余待排序区间为 [left, pivot - 1]
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}
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}
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}
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[class]{}-[func]{quickSortTailCall}
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```
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=== "Zig"
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