|
|
|
@ -6,38 +6,118 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "../include/include.h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
struct ArrayStack {
|
|
|
|
|
int *array;
|
|
|
|
|
size_t stkSize;
|
|
|
|
|
int *stackTop;
|
|
|
|
|
int size;
|
|
|
|
|
int capacity;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct ArrayStack ArrayStack;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void new(ArrayStack* stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 内部调用 */
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取栈容量 */
|
|
|
|
|
static int capacity(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
return stk->capacity;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
size_t size(ArrayStack* stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 栈自动扩容 */
|
|
|
|
|
static void extendCapacity(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 先分配空间
|
|
|
|
|
int newCapacity = capacity(stk) * 2;
|
|
|
|
|
int *extend = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * newCapacity);
|
|
|
|
|
int *temp = stk->stackTop;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 拷贝旧数据到新数据
|
|
|
|
|
for(int i=0; i<stk->size; i++)
|
|
|
|
|
extend[i] = temp[i];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool empty(ArrayStack* stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 释放旧数据
|
|
|
|
|
free(temp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 更新新数据
|
|
|
|
|
stk->stackTop = extend;
|
|
|
|
|
stk->capacity = newCapacity;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void push(ArrayStack* stk, int num) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 构造函数 */
|
|
|
|
|
void newArrayStack(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
stk->capacity = 10;
|
|
|
|
|
stk->size = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
stk->stackTop = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * stk->capacity);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 析构函数 */
|
|
|
|
|
void delArrayStack(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
stk->capacity = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
stk->size = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
free(stk->stackTop);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void pop(ArrayStack* stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
|
|
|
|
int size(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
return stk->size;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 判断栈是否为空 */
|
|
|
|
|
bool empty(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
return size(stk) == 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int top(ArrayStack* stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
|
|
|
|
int top(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
return stk->stackTop[size(stk) - 1];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 入栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
void push(ArrayStack *stk, int num) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (size(stk) == capacity(stk))
|
|
|
|
|
extendCapacity(stk); // 需要扩容
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stk->stackTop[size(stk)] = num;
|
|
|
|
|
stk->size++;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 出栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
void pop(ArrayStack *stk) {
|
|
|
|
|
int num = stk->stackTop[size(stk) - 1];
|
|
|
|
|
stk->size--;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
|
int main() {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 初始化栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
ArrayStack stack;
|
|
|
|
|
newArrayStack(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素入栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
push(&stack, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
push(&stack, 3);
|
|
|
|
|
push(&stack, 2);
|
|
|
|
|
push(&stack, 5);
|
|
|
|
|
push(&stack, 4);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("栈 stack = ");
|
|
|
|
|
printArray(stack.stackTop, size(&stack));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
|
|
|
|
int stackTop = top(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
printf("栈顶元素 top = %d\r\n", stackTop);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素出栈 */
|
|
|
|
|
pop(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
printf("出栈元素 pop = %d, 出栈后 stack = ", stackTop);
|
|
|
|
|
printArray(stack.stackTop, size(&stack));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
|
|
|
|
int stackSize = size(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
printf("栈的长度 size = %d\r\n", stackSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 判断是否为空 */
|
|
|
|
|
bool isEmpty = empty(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
printf("栈是否为空 = %s\r\n", isEmpty ? "yes" : "no");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 析构函数 */
|
|
|
|
|
delArrayStack(&stack);
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|