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@ -155,17 +155,16 @@ comments: true
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```typescript title="binary_search_tree.ts"
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/* 查找节点 */
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function search(num: number): TreeNode | null {
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let cur = root;
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search(num: number): TreeNode | null {
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let cur = this.root;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur !== null) {
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if (cur.val < num) {
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cur = cur.right; // 目标节点在 cur 的右子树中
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} else if (cur.val > num) {
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cur = cur.left; // 目标节点在 cur 的左子树中
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} else {
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break; // 找到目标节点,跳出循环
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}
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// 目标节点在 cur 的右子树中
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if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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// 目标节点在 cur 的左子树中
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else if (cur.val > num) cur = cur.left;
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// 找到目标节点,跳出循环
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else break;
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}
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// 返回目标节点
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return cur;
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@ -489,7 +488,7 @@ comments: true
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else cur = cur.left;
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}
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// 插入节点
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let node = new TreeNode(num);
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const node = new TreeNode(num);
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if (pre.val < num) pre.right = node;
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else pre.left = node;
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}
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@ -499,33 +498,28 @@ comments: true
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```typescript title="binary_search_tree.ts"
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/* 插入节点 */
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function insert(num: number): void {
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insert(num: number): void {
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// 若树为空,则初始化根节点
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if (root === null) {
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root = new TreeNode(num);
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if (this.root === null) {
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this.root = new TreeNode(num);
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return;
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}
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let cur = root,
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let cur: TreeNode | null = this.root,
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pre: TreeNode | null = null;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur !== null) {
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if (cur.val === num) {
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return; // 找到重复节点,直接返回
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}
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// 找到重复节点,直接返回
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if (cur.val === num) return;
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pre = cur;
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if (cur.val < num) {
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cur = cur.right as TreeNode; // 插入位置在 cur 的右子树中
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} else {
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cur = cur.left as TreeNode; // 插入位置在 cur 的左子树中
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}
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// 插入位置在 cur 的右子树中
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if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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// 插入位置在 cur 的左子树中
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else cur = cur.left;
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}
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// 插入节点
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let node = new TreeNode(num);
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if (pre!.val < num) {
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pre!.right = node;
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} else {
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pre!.left = node;
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}
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const node = new TreeNode(num);
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if (pre!.val < num) pre!.right = node;
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else pre!.left = node;
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}
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```
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@ -1044,7 +1038,7 @@ comments: true
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// 子节点数量 = 0 or 1
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if (cur.left === null || cur.right === null) {
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// 当子节点数量 = 0 / 1 时, child = null / 该子节点
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let child = cur.left !== null ? cur.left : cur.right;
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const child = cur.left !== null ? cur.left : cur.right;
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// 删除节点 cur
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if (cur !== this.root) {
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if (pre.left === cur) pre.left = child;
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@ -1073,57 +1067,48 @@ comments: true
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```typescript title="binary_search_tree.ts"
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/* 删除节点 */
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function remove(num: number): void {
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remove(num: number): void {
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// 若树为空,直接提前返回
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if (root === null) {
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return;
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}
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let cur = root,
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if (this.root === null) return;
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let cur: TreeNode | null = this.root,
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pre: TreeNode | null = null;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur !== null) {
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// 找到待删除节点,跳出循环
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if (cur.val === num) {
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break;
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}
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if (cur.val === num) break;
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pre = cur;
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if (cur.val < num) {
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cur = cur.right as TreeNode; // 待删除节点在 cur 的右子树中
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} else {
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cur = cur.left as TreeNode; // 待删除节点在 cur 的左子树中
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}
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// 待删除节点在 cur 的右子树中
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if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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// 待删除节点在 cur 的左子树中
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else cur = cur.left;
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}
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// 若无待删除节点,则直接返回
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if (cur === null) {
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return;
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}
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if (cur === null) return;
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// 子节点数量 = 0 or 1
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if (cur.left === null || cur.right === null) {
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// 当子节点数量 = 0 / 1 时, child = null / 该子节点
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let child = cur.left !== null ? cur.left : cur.right;
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const child: TreeNode | null =
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cur.left !== null ? cur.left : cur.right;
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// 删除节点 cur
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if (cur != root) {
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if (pre!.left === cur) {
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pre!.left = child;
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} else {
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pre!.right = child;
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}
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if (cur !== this.root) {
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if (pre!.left === cur) pre!.left = child;
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else pre!.right = child;
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} else {
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// 若删除节点为根节点,则重新指定根节点
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root = child;
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this.root = child;
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}
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}
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// 子节点数量 = 2
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else {
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// 获取中序遍历中 cur 的下一个节点
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let tmp = cur.right;
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while (tmp.left !== null) {
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tmp = tmp.left;
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let tmp: TreeNode | null = cur.right;
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while (tmp!.left !== null) {
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tmp = tmp!.left;
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}
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// 递归删除节点 tmp
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remove(tmp!.val);
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this.remove(tmp!.val);
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// 用 tmp 覆盖 cur
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cur.val = tmp.val;
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cur.val = tmp!.val;
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}
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}
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```
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