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@ -886,11 +886,20 @@ comments: true
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```cpp title="graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
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/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjList {
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// 邻接表,使用哈希表来代替链表,以提升删除边、删除顶点的效率
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// 请注意,adjList 中的元素是 Vertex 对象
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unordered_map<Vertex*, unordered_set<Vertex*>> adjList;
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public:
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// 邻接表,key: 顶点,value:该顶点的所有邻接顶点
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unordered_map<Vertex*, vector<Vertex*>> adjList;
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/* 在 vector 中删除指定结点 */
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void remove(vector<Vertex*> &vec, Vertex *vet) {
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for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
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if (vec[i] == vet) {
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vec.erase(vec.begin() + i);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* 构造方法 */
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GraphAdjList(const vector<vector<Vertex*>>& edges) {
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// 添加所有顶点和边
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@ -909,8 +918,8 @@ comments: true
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if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
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throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
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// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
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adjList[vet1].insert(vet2);
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adjList[vet2].insert(vet1);
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adjList[vet1].push_back(vet2);
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adjList[vet2].push_back(vet1);
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}
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/* 删除边 */
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@ -918,15 +927,15 @@ comments: true
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if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
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throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
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// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
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adjList[vet1].erase(vet2);
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adjList[vet2].erase(vet1);
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remove(adjList[vet1], vet2);
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remove(adjList[vet2], vet1);
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}
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/* 添加顶点 */
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void addVertex(Vertex* vet) {
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if (adjList.count(vet)) return;
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// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
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adjList[vet] = unordered_set<Vertex*>();
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adjList[vet] = vector<Vertex*>();
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}
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/* 删除顶点 */
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@ -936,20 +945,17 @@ comments: true
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// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
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adjList.erase(vet);
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// 遍历其它顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
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for (auto& [key, set_] : adjList) {
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set_.erase(vet);
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for (auto& [key, vec] : adjList) {
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remove(vec, vet);
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}
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}
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/* 打印邻接表 */
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void print() {
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cout << "邻接表 =" << endl;
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for (auto& [key, value] : adjList) {
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vector<int> tmp;
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for (Vertex* vertex : value)
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tmp.push_back(vertex->val);
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for (auto& [key, vec] : adjList) {
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cout << key->val << ": ";
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PrintUtil::printVector(tmp);
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PrintUtil::printVector(vetsToVals(vec));
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}
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}
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};
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