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/**
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* File: binary_search.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-05-12
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* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int binarySearch(List<int> nums, int target) {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = (i + j) ~/ 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1;
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1;
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} else {
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// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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int binarySearchLCRO(List<int> nums, int target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int i = 0, j = nums.length;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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while (i < j) {
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int m = (i + j) ~/ 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1;
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m;
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} else {
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// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code*/
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void main() {
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int target = 6;
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final nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92];
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/* 二分查找 (双闭区间) */
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int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
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print('目标元素 6 的索引 = $index');
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
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print('目标元素 6 的索引 = $index');
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}
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