deploy

chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/index.html

@@ -840,10 +840,10 @@
       
         <li class="md-nav__item">
   <a href="#532" class="md-nav__link">
-    5.3.2. 双向队列实现
+    5.3.2. 双向队列实现 *
   </a>
   
-    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="5.3.2. 双向队列实现">
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="5.3.2. 双向队列实现 *">
       <ul class="md-nav__list">
         
           <li class="md-nav__item">
@@ -851,6 +851,13 @@
     基于双向链表的实现
   </a>
   
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#_2" class="md-nav__link">
+    基于数组的实现
+  </a>
+  
 </li>
         
       </ul>
@@ -1555,10 +1562,10 @@
       
         <li class="md-nav__item">
   <a href="#532" class="md-nav__link">
-    5.3.2. 双向队列实现
+    5.3.2. 双向队列实现 *
   </a>
   
-    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="5.3.2. 双向队列实现">
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="5.3.2. 双向队列实现 *">
       <ul class="md-nav__list">
         
           <li class="md-nav__item">
@@ -1566,6 +1573,13 @@
     基于双向链表的实现
   </a>
   
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#_2" class="md-nav__link">
+    基于数组的实现
+  </a>
+  
 </li>
         
       </ul>
@@ -1904,9 +1918,11 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
-<h2 id="532">5.3.2. 双向队列实现<a class="headerlink" href="#532" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<h2 id="532">5.3.2. 双向队列实现 *<a class="headerlink" href="#532" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
-<p>双向队列需要一种可以在两端添加、两端删除的数据结构。与队列的实现方法类似，双向队列也可以使用双向链表和循环数组来实现。</p>
+<p>与队列类似，双向队列同样可以使用链表或数组来实现。</p>
 <h3 id="_1">基于双向链表的实现<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
+<p>回忆上节内容，由于可以方便地删除链表头结点（对应出队操作），以及在链表尾结点后添加新结点（对应入队操作），因此我们使用普通单向链表来实现队列。</p>
+<p>而双向队列的头部和尾部都可以执行入队与出队操作，换言之，双向队列的操作是“首尾对称”的，也需要实现另一个对称方向的操作。因此，双向队列需要使用「双向链表」来实现。</p>
 <p>我们将双向链表的头结点和尾结点分别看作双向队列的队首和队尾，并且实现在两端都能添加与删除结点。</p>
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_3" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_4" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_5" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">LinkedListDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">pushLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_3">pushFirst()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_4">pollLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_5">pollFirst()</label></div>
 <div class="tabbed-content">
@@ -1927,7 +1943,7 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
-<p>以下是使用双向链表实现双向队列的示例代码。</p>
+<p>以下是具体实现代码。</p>
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:10"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Zig</label></div>
 <div class="tabbed-content">
 <div class="tabbed-block">
@@ -2044,21 +2060,17 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-10-111" name="__codelineno-10-111" href="#__codelineno-10-111"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-112" name="__codelineno-10-112" href="#__codelineno-10-112"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-113" name="__codelineno-10-113" href="#__codelineno-10-113"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-114" name="__codelineno-10-114" href="#__codelineno-10-114"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 打印双向队列 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-114" name="__codelineno-10-114" href="#__codelineno-10-114"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 返回数组用于打印 */</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-115" name="__codelineno-10-115" href="#__codelineno-10-115"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-115" name="__codelineno-10-115" href="#__codelineno-10-115"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-116" name="__codelineno-10-116" href="#__codelineno-10-116"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-116" name="__codelineno-10-116" href="#__codelineno-10-116"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-117" name="__codelineno-10-117" href="#__codelineno-10-117"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;[ ]&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-117" name="__codelineno-10-117" href="#__codelineno-10-117"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-118" name="__codelineno-10-118" href="#__codelineno-10-118"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-118" name="__codelineno-10-118" href="#__codelineno-10-118"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-119" name="__codelineno-10-119" href="#__codelineno-10-119"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-119" name="__codelineno-10-119" href="#__codelineno-10-119"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-120" name="__codelineno-10-120" href="#__codelineno-10-120"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o">&lt;&gt;</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-120" name="__codelineno-10-120" href="#__codelineno-10-120"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-121" name="__codelineno-10-121" href="#__codelineno-10-121"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">head</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-121" name="__codelineno-10-121" href="#__codelineno-10-121"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-122" name="__codelineno-10-122" href="#__codelineno-10-122"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-122" name="__codelineno-10-122" href="#__codelineno-10-122"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-123" name="__codelineno-10-123" href="#__codelineno-10-123"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">valueOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">));</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-123" name="__codelineno-10-123" href="#__codelineno-10-123"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-124" name="__codelineno-10-124" href="#__codelineno-10-124"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">head</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-124" name="__codelineno-10-124" href="#__codelineno-10-124"></a><span class="p">}</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-125" name="__codelineno-10-125" href="#__codelineno-10-125"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-126" name="__codelineno-10-126" href="#__codelineno-10-126"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;[&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;, &quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;]&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-127" name="__codelineno-10-127" href="#__codelineno-10-127"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-128" name="__codelineno-10-128" href="#__codelineno-10-128"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
@@ -2343,6 +2355,175 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
+<h3 id="_2">基于数组的实现<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
+<p>与基于数组实现队列类似，我们也可以使用环形数组来实现双向队列。在实现队列的基础上，增加实现“队首入队”和“队尾出队”方法即可。</p>
+<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_5" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">ArrayDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">pushLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_3">pushFirst()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_4">pollLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_5">pollFirst()</label></div>
+<div class="tabbed-content">
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<p><img alt="array_deque" src="../deque.assets/array_deque.png" /></p>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<p><img alt="array_deque_push_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_last.png" /></p>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<p><img alt="array_deque_push_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_first.png" /></p>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<p><img alt="array_deque_poll_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_poll_last.png" /></p>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<p><img alt="array_deque_poll_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_poll_first.png" /></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>以下是具体实现代码。</p>
+<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="5:10"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_5_1" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_2" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_3" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_4" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_5" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_6" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_7" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_8" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_9" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_10" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_5_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_5_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_5_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_5_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_5_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_5_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_5_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_5_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_5_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_5_10">Zig</label></div>
+<div class="tabbed-content">
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 用于存储双向队列元素的数组</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-4" name="__codelineno-20-4" href="#__codelineno-20-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="c1">// 队首指针，指向队首元素</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-5" name="__codelineno-20-5" href="#__codelineno-20-5"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 双向队列长度</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-6" name="__codelineno-20-6" href="#__codelineno-20-6"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-7" name="__codelineno-20-7" href="#__codelineno-20-7"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-8" name="__codelineno-20-8" href="#__codelineno-20-8"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-9" name="__codelineno-20-9" href="#__codelineno-20-9"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-10" name="__codelineno-20-10" href="#__codelineno-20-10"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-11" name="__codelineno-20-11" href="#__codelineno-20-11"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-12" name="__codelineno-20-12" href="#__codelineno-20-12"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-13" name="__codelineno-20-13" href="#__codelineno-20-13"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 获取双向队列的容量 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-14" name="__codelineno-20-14" href="#__codelineno-20-14"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-15" name="__codelineno-20-15" href="#__codelineno-20-15"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-16" name="__codelineno-20-16" href="#__codelineno-20-16"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-17" name="__codelineno-20-17" href="#__codelineno-20-17"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-18" name="__codelineno-20-18" href="#__codelineno-20-18"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 获取双向队列的长度 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-19" name="__codelineno-20-19" href="#__codelineno-20-19"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-20" name="__codelineno-20-20" href="#__codelineno-20-20"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-21" name="__codelineno-20-21" href="#__codelineno-20-21"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-22" name="__codelineno-20-22" href="#__codelineno-20-22"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-23" name="__codelineno-20-23" href="#__codelineno-20-23"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-24" name="__codelineno-20-24" href="#__codelineno-20-24"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-25" name="__codelineno-20-25" href="#__codelineno-20-25"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-26" name="__codelineno-20-26" href="#__codelineno-20-26"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-27" name="__codelineno-20-27" href="#__codelineno-20-27"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-28" name="__codelineno-20-28" href="#__codelineno-20-28"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 计算环形数组索引 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-29" name="__codelineno-20-29" href="#__codelineno-20-29"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-30" name="__codelineno-20-30" href="#__codelineno-20-30"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-31" name="__codelineno-20-31" href="#__codelineno-20-31"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 当 i 越过数组尾部后，回到头部</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-32" name="__codelineno-20-32" href="#__codelineno-20-32"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 当 i 越过数组头部后，回到尾部</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-33" name="__codelineno-20-33" href="#__codelineno-20-33"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-34" name="__codelineno-20-34" href="#__codelineno-20-34"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-35" name="__codelineno-20-35" href="#__codelineno-20-35"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-36" name="__codelineno-20-36" href="#__codelineno-20-36"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 队首入队 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-37" name="__codelineno-20-37" href="#__codelineno-20-37"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-38" name="__codelineno-20-38" href="#__codelineno-20-38"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-39" name="__codelineno-20-39" href="#__codelineno-20-39"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;双向队列已满&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-40" name="__codelineno-20-40" href="#__codelineno-20-40"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-41" name="__codelineno-20-41" href="#__codelineno-20-41"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-42" name="__codelineno-20-42" href="#__codelineno-20-42"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 队首指针向左移动一位</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-43" name="__codelineno-20-43" href="#__codelineno-20-43"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-44" name="__codelineno-20-44" href="#__codelineno-20-44"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-45" name="__codelineno-20-45" href="#__codelineno-20-45"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队首</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-46" name="__codelineno-20-46" href="#__codelineno-20-46"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-47" name="__codelineno-20-47" href="#__codelineno-20-47"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-48" name="__codelineno-20-48" href="#__codelineno-20-48"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-49" name="__codelineno-20-49" href="#__codelineno-20-49"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-50" name="__codelineno-20-50" href="#__codelineno-20-50"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 队尾入队 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-51" name="__codelineno-20-51" href="#__codelineno-20-51"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-52" name="__codelineno-20-52" href="#__codelineno-20-52"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-53" name="__codelineno-20-53" href="#__codelineno-20-53"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;双向队列已满&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-54" name="__codelineno-20-54" href="#__codelineno-20-54"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-55" name="__codelineno-20-55" href="#__codelineno-20-55"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-56" name="__codelineno-20-56" href="#__codelineno-20-56"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-57" name="__codelineno-20-57" href="#__codelineno-20-57"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-58" name="__codelineno-20-58" href="#__codelineno-20-58"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-59" name="__codelineno-20-59" href="#__codelineno-20-59"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-60" name="__codelineno-20-60" href="#__codelineno-20-60"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-61" name="__codelineno-20-61" href="#__codelineno-20-61"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-62" name="__codelineno-20-62" href="#__codelineno-20-62"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-63" name="__codelineno-20-63" href="#__codelineno-20-63"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 队首出队 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-64" name="__codelineno-20-64" href="#__codelineno-20-64"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pollFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-65" name="__codelineno-20-65" href="#__codelineno-20-65"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-66" name="__codelineno-20-66" href="#__codelineno-20-66"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 队首指针向后移动一位</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-67" name="__codelineno-20-67" href="#__codelineno-20-67"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-68" name="__codelineno-20-68" href="#__codelineno-20-68"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-69" name="__codelineno-20-69" href="#__codelineno-20-69"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-70" name="__codelineno-20-70" href="#__codelineno-20-70"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-71" name="__codelineno-20-71" href="#__codelineno-20-71"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-72" name="__codelineno-20-72" href="#__codelineno-20-72"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 队尾出队 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-73" name="__codelineno-20-73" href="#__codelineno-20-73"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pollLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-74" name="__codelineno-20-74" href="#__codelineno-20-74"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-75" name="__codelineno-20-75" href="#__codelineno-20-75"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-76" name="__codelineno-20-76" href="#__codelineno-20-76"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-77" name="__codelineno-20-77" href="#__codelineno-20-77"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-78" name="__codelineno-20-78" href="#__codelineno-20-78"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-79" name="__codelineno-20-79" href="#__codelineno-20-79"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 访问队首元素 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-80" name="__codelineno-20-80" href="#__codelineno-20-80"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-81" name="__codelineno-20-81" href="#__codelineno-20-81"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-82" name="__codelineno-20-82" href="#__codelineno-20-82"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">EmptyStackException</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-83" name="__codelineno-20-83" href="#__codelineno-20-83"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-84" name="__codelineno-20-84" href="#__codelineno-20-84"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-85" name="__codelineno-20-85" href="#__codelineno-20-85"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-86" name="__codelineno-20-86" href="#__codelineno-20-86"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 访问队尾元素 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-87" name="__codelineno-20-87" href="#__codelineno-20-87"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-88" name="__codelineno-20-88" href="#__codelineno-20-88"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-89" name="__codelineno-20-89" href="#__codelineno-20-89"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">EmptyStackException</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-90" name="__codelineno-20-90" href="#__codelineno-20-90"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾元素索引</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-91" name="__codelineno-20-91" href="#__codelineno-20-91"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-92" name="__codelineno-20-92" href="#__codelineno-20-92"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-93" name="__codelineno-20-93" href="#__codelineno-20-93"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-94" name="__codelineno-20-94" href="#__codelineno-20-94"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-95" name="__codelineno-20-95" href="#__codelineno-20-95"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="cm">/* 返回数组用于打印 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-96" name="__codelineno-20-96" href="#__codelineno-20-96"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-97" name="__codelineno-20-97" href="#__codelineno-20-97"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-98" name="__codelineno-20-98" href="#__codelineno-20-98"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-99" name="__codelineno-20-99" href="#__codelineno-20-99"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-100" name="__codelineno-20-100" href="#__codelineno-20-100"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-101" name="__codelineno-20-101" href="#__codelineno-20-101"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-102" name="__codelineno-20-102" href="#__codelineno-20-102"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-103" name="__codelineno-20-103" href="#__codelineno-20-103"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-104" name="__codelineno-20-104" href="#__codelineno-20-104"></a><span class="p">}</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-28-1" name="__codelineno-28-1" href="#__codelineno-28-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="tabbed-block">
+<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-29-1" name="__codelineno-29-1" href="#__codelineno-29-1"></a>
+</code></pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
 
 
 

chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/index.html

@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-20-33" name="__codelineno-20-33" href="#__codelineno-20-33"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-20-34" name="__codelineno-20-34" href="#__codelineno-20-34"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-20-35" name="__codelineno-20-35" href="#__codelineno-20-35"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-20-36" name="__codelineno-20-36" href="#__codelineno-20-36"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-20-36" name="__codelineno-20-36" href="#__codelineno-20-36"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-20-37" name="__codelineno-20-37" href="#__codelineno-20-37"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-20-38" name="__codelineno-20-38" href="#__codelineno-20-38"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-20-39" name="__codelineno-20-39" href="#__codelineno-20-39"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -2684,7 +2684,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-21-42" name="__codelineno-21-42" href="#__codelineno-21-42"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算队尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-21-43" name="__codelineno-21-43" href="#__codelineno-21-43"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-21-44" name="__codelineno-21-44" href="#__codelineno-21-44"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-21-45" name="__codelineno-21-45" href="#__codelineno-21-45"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-45" name="__codelineno-21-45" href="#__codelineno-21-45"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-21-46" name="__codelineno-21-46" href="#__codelineno-21-46"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-21-47" name="__codelineno-21-47" href="#__codelineno-21-47"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-21-48" name="__codelineno-21-48" href="#__codelineno-21-48"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -2742,7 +2742,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a>        <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a>        <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a>        <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a>        <span class="c1"># 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a>        <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a>        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a>        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a>
@@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-23-35" name="__codelineno-23-35" href="#__codelineno-23-35"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-23-36" name="__codelineno-23-36" href="#__codelineno-23-36"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-23-37" name="__codelineno-23-37" href="#__codelineno-23-37"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-23-38" name="__codelineno-23-38" href="#__codelineno-23-38"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-38" name="__codelineno-23-38" href="#__codelineno-23-38"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-23-39" name="__codelineno-23-39" href="#__codelineno-23-39"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-23-40" name="__codelineno-23-40" href="#__codelineno-23-40"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-23-41" name="__codelineno-23-41" href="#__codelineno-23-41"></a><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-24-32" name="__codelineno-24-32" href="#__codelineno-24-32"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-24-33" name="__codelineno-24-33" href="#__codelineno-24-33"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-24-34" name="__codelineno-24-34" href="#__codelineno-24-34"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-24-35" name="__codelineno-24-35" href="#__codelineno-24-35"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-35" name="__codelineno-24-35" href="#__codelineno-24-35"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-24-36" name="__codelineno-24-36" href="#__codelineno-24-36"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-24-37" name="__codelineno-24-37" href="#__codelineno-24-37"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-24-38" name="__codelineno-24-38" href="#__codelineno-24-38"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -2944,7 +2944,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-25-33" name="__codelineno-25-33" href="#__codelineno-25-33"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-25-34" name="__codelineno-25-34" href="#__codelineno-25-34"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-25-35" name="__codelineno-25-35" href="#__codelineno-25-35"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-25-36" name="__codelineno-25-36" href="#__codelineno-25-36"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-36" name="__codelineno-25-36" href="#__codelineno-25-36"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-25-37" name="__codelineno-25-37" href="#__codelineno-25-37"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-25-38" name="__codelineno-25-38" href="#__codelineno-25-38"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-25-39" name="__codelineno-25-39" href="#__codelineno-25-39"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -3024,7 +3024,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-27-40" name="__codelineno-27-40" href="#__codelineno-27-40"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-27-41" name="__codelineno-27-41" href="#__codelineno-27-41"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-27-42" name="__codelineno-27-42" href="#__codelineno-27-42"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-27-43" name="__codelineno-27-43" href="#__codelineno-27-43"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-27-43" name="__codelineno-27-43" href="#__codelineno-27-43"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-27-44" name="__codelineno-27-44" href="#__codelineno-27-44"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-27-45" name="__codelineno-27-45" href="#__codelineno-27-45"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-27-46" name="__codelineno-27-46" href="#__codelineno-27-46"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -3097,7 +3097,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-28-33" name="__codelineno-28-33" href="#__codelineno-28-33"></a>        <span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-28-34" name="__codelineno-28-34" href="#__codelineno-28-34"></a>        <span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-28-35" name="__codelineno-28-35" href="#__codelineno-28-35"></a>        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">rear</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-28-36" name="__codelineno-28-36" href="#__codelineno-28-36"></a>        <span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-28-36" name="__codelineno-28-36" href="#__codelineno-28-36"></a>        <span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-28-37" name="__codelineno-28-37" href="#__codelineno-28-37"></a>        <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-28-38" name="__codelineno-28-38" href="#__codelineno-28-38"></a>        <span class="n">queSize</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-28-39" name="__codelineno-28-39" href="#__codelineno-28-39"></a>    <span class="p">}</span>
@@ -3186,7 +3186,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-29-51" name="__codelineno-29-51" href="#__codelineno-29-51"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="c1">// 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-29-52" name="__codelineno-29-52" href="#__codelineno-29-52"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="c1">// 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-29-53" name="__codelineno-29-53" href="#__codelineno-29-53"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-29-54" name="__codelineno-29-54" href="#__codelineno-29-54"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="c1">// 尾结点后添加 num</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-29-54" name="__codelineno-29-54" href="#__codelineno-29-54"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="c1">// 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-29-55" name="__codelineno-29-55" href="#__codelineno-29-55"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-29-56" name="__codelineno-29-56" href="#__codelineno-29-56"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-29-57" name="__codelineno-29-57" href="#__codelineno-29-57"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>