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@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ comments: true
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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## 数组优点
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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "Go"
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```go title="array.go"
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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## 数组缺点
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@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "Go"
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```go title="array.go"
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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@ -265,19 +265,19 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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**数组中插入或删除元素效率低下。** 假设我们想要在数组中间某位置插入一个元素,由于数组元素在内存中是 “紧挨着的” ,它们之间没有空间再放任何数据。因此,我们不得不将此索引之后的所有元素都向后移动一位,然后再把元素赋值给该索引。删除元素也是类似,需要把此索引之后的元素都向前移动一位。总体看有以下缺点:
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- **时间复杂度高:** 数组的插入和删除的平均时间复杂度均为 $O(N)$ ,其中 $N$ 为数组长度。
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- **丢失元素或:** 由于数组的长度不可变,因此在插入元素后,数组原来的末尾元素会丢失。
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- **丢失元素:** 由于数组的长度不可变,因此在插入元素后,超出数组长度范围的元素会被丢失。
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- **内存浪费:** 我们一般会初始化一个比较长的数组,只用前面一部分,这样在插入数据时,丢失的末尾元素都是我们不关心的,但这样做同时也会造成内存空间的浪费。
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![array_insert_remove_element](array.assets/array_insert_remove_element.png)
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@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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void remove(int* nums, int size, int index) {
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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nums[i] = nums[i - 1]
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# 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num
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""" 删除索引 index 处元素 """
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def remove(nums, index):
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# 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "Go"
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```go title="array.go"
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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function remove(nums, index){
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num
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}
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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function remove(nums: number[], index: number): void {
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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@ -399,13 +399,13 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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## 数组常用操作
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@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "Go"
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```go title="array.go"
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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@ -499,13 +499,13 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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**数组查找。** 通过遍历数组,查找数组内的指定元素,并输出对应索引。
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@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "Go"
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```go title="array.go"
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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@ -583,13 +583,13 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex
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=== "C"
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```c title="array.c"
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```
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=== "C#"
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```csharp title="array.cs"
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```
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## 数组典型应用
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