|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: my_heap.java
|
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-07
|
|
|
|
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package chapter_heap;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import include.*;
|
|
|
|
|
import java.util.*;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MaxHeap {
|
|
|
|
|
private List<Integer> heap;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public MaxHeap() {
|
|
|
|
|
heap = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public MaxHeap(List<Integer> nums) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 将元素拷贝至堆中
|
|
|
|
|
heap = new ArrayList<>(nums);
|
|
|
|
|
// 堆化除叶结点外的其他所有结点
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = parent(size() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
|
|
|
heapify(i);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取左子结点 */
|
|
|
|
|
private int left(int i) {
|
|
|
|
|
return 2 * i + 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取右子结点 */
|
|
|
|
|
private int right(int i) {
|
|
|
|
|
return 2 * i + 2;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取父结点 */
|
|
|
|
|
private int parent(int i) {
|
|
|
|
|
return (i - 1) / 2;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 交换元素 */
|
|
|
|
|
private void swap(int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
int tmp = heap.get(i);
|
|
|
|
|
heap.set(i, j);
|
|
|
|
|
heap.set(j, tmp);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public int size() {
|
|
|
|
|
return heap.size();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
|
|
|
|
return size() == 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取堆顶元素 */
|
|
|
|
|
public int peek() {
|
|
|
|
|
return heap.get(0);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素入堆 */
|
|
|
|
|
public void push(int val) {
|
|
|
|
|
heap.add(val);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 从底至顶堆化
|
|
|
|
|
int i = size();
|
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
|
|
|
int p = parent(i);
|
|
|
|
|
if (p < 0 || heap.get(i) > heap.get(p))
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
swap(i, p);
|
|
|
|
|
i = p;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素出堆 */
|
|
|
|
|
public int poll() {
|
|
|
|
|
// 判空处理
|
|
|
|
|
if (isEmpty())
|
|
|
|
|
throw new EmptyStackException();
|
|
|
|
|
// 交换根结点与右下角(即最后一个)结点
|
|
|
|
|
swap(0, size() - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
// 删除结点
|
|
|
|
|
int val = heap.remove(size() - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
// 从顶至底堆化
|
|
|
|
|
heapify(0);
|
|
|
|
|
// 返回堆顶元素
|
|
|
|
|
return val;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 从结点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
|
|
|
|
|
private void heapify(int i) {
|
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 判断结点 i, l, r 中的最大结点,记为 ma ;
|
|
|
|
|
int l = left(i), r = right(i), ma = i;
|
|
|
|
|
if (heap.get(l) > heap.get(ma)) ma = l;
|
|
|
|
|
if (heap.get(r) > heap.get(ma)) ma = r;
|
|
|
|
|
// 若结点 i 最大,则无需继续堆化,跳出
|
|
|
|
|
if (ma == i) break;
|
|
|
|
|
// 交换结点 i 与结点 max
|
|
|
|
|
swap(i, ma);
|
|
|
|
|
// 循环向下堆化
|
|
|
|
|
i = ma;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public class my_heap {
|
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|