feat: add dart code for chapter_heap (#454)

pull/455/head
liuyuxin 2 years ago committed by GitHub
parent 9a74d9a9d1
commit e56cf7c65e
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
/**
* File: my_heap.dart
* Created Time: 2023-04-09
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import '../utils/print_util.dart';
class MaxHeap {
late List<int> _maxHeap;
/* 构造方法,根据输入列表建堆 */
MaxHeap(List<int> nums) {
//
_maxHeap = nums;
//
for (int i = _parent(size() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
_siftDown(i);
}
}
/* 获取左子节点索引 */
int _left(int i) {
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* 获取右子节点索引 */
int _right(int i) {
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* 获取父节点索引 */
int _parent(int i) {
return (i - 1) ~/ 2; //
}
/* 交换元素 */
void _swap(int i, int j) {
int a = _maxHeap[i];
int b = _maxHeap[j];
int tem = a;
_maxHeap[i] = b;
_maxHeap[j] = tem;
}
/* 获取堆大小 */
int size() {
return _maxHeap.length;
}
/* 判断堆是否为空 */
bool isEmpty() {
return size() == 0;
}
/* 访问堆顶元素 */
int peek() {
return _maxHeap[0];
}
/* 元素入堆 */
void push(int val) {
//
_maxHeap.add(val);
//
_siftUp(size() - 1);
}
/* 从节点 i 开始,从底至顶堆化 */
void _siftUp(int i) {
while (true) {
// i
int p = _parent(i);
//
if (p < 0 || _maxHeap[i] <= _maxHeap[p]) {
break;
}
//
_swap(i, p);
//
i = p;
}
}
/* 元素出堆 */
int pop() {
//
if (isEmpty()) throw Exception('堆为空');
//
_swap(0, size() - 1);
//
int val = _maxHeap.removeLast();
//
_siftDown(0);
//
return val;
}
/* 从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
void _siftDown(int i) {
while (true) {
// i, l, r ma
int l = _left(i);
int r = _right(i);
int ma = i;
if (l < size() && _maxHeap[l] > _maxHeap[ma]) ma = l;
if (r < size() && _maxHeap[r] > _maxHeap[ma]) ma = r;
// i l, r
if (ma == i) break;
//
_swap(i, ma);
//
i = ma;
}
}
/* 打印堆(二叉树) */
void print() {
printHeap(_maxHeap);
}
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
/* 初始化大顶堆 */
MaxHeap maxHeap = MaxHeap([9, 8, 6, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2]);
print("\n输入列表并建堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 获取堆顶元素 */
int peek = maxHeap.peek();
print("\n堆顶元素为:$peek");
/* 元素入堆 */
int val = 7;
maxHeap.push(val);
print("\n元素 $val 入堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 堆顶元素出堆 */
peek = maxHeap.pop();
print("\n堆顶元素 $peek 出堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 获取堆大小 */
int size = maxHeap.size();
print("\n堆元素数量为 $size");
/* 判断堆是否为空 */
bool isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty();
print("\n堆是否为空 $isEmpty");
}

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* Created Time: 2023-01-23 * Created Time: 2023-01-23
* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com) * Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
*/ */
import 'dart:io'; import 'dart:io';
import 'list_node.dart'; import 'list_node.dart';
@ -25,12 +26,6 @@ void printLinkedList(ListNode? head) {
print(list.join(' -> ')); print(list.join(' -> '));
} }
/*
* Print a binary tree
* @param root
* @param prev
* @param isLeft
*/
void printTree(TreeNode? root, [Trunk? prev = null, bool isLeft = false]) { void printTree(TreeNode? root, [Trunk? prev = null, bool isLeft = false]) {
if (root == null) { if (root == null) {
@ -70,3 +65,10 @@ void showTrunks(Trunk? p) {
showTrunks(p.prev); showTrunks(p.prev);
stdout.write(p.str); stdout.write(p.str);
} }
void printHeap(List<int> heap) {
print("堆的数组表示:$heap");
print("堆的树状表示:");
TreeNode? root = listToTree(heap);
printTree(root);
}

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