/** * File: binary_search_recur.c * Created Time: 2023-10-01 * Author: Zuoxun (845242523@qq.com) */ #include "../utils/common.h" /* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */ int dfs(int nums[], int target, int i, int j) { // 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1 if (i > j) { return -1; } // 计算中点索引 m int m = (i + j) / 2; if (nums[m] < target) { // 递归子问题 f(m+1, j) return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j); } else if (nums[m] > target) { // 递归子问题 f(i, m-1) return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1); } else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引 return m; } } /* 二分查找 */ int binarySearch(int nums[], int target, int numsSize) { int n = numsSize; // 求解问题 f(0, n-1) return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1); } /* Driver Code */ int main() { int target = 6; int nums[] = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35}; int numsSize = sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]); // 二分查找(双闭区间) int index = binarySearch(nums, target, numsSize); printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index); return 0; }