/** * File: subset_sum_i_naive.dart * Created Time: 2023-08-10 * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */ void backtrack( List state, int target, int total, List choices, List> res, ) { // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if (total == target) { res.add(List.from(state)); return; } // 遍历所有选择 for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) { // 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue; } // 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total state.add(choices[i]); // 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 state.removeLast(); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */ List> subsetSumINaive(List nums, int target) { List state = []; // 状态(子集) int total = 0; // 元素和 List> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res); return res; } /* Driver Code */ void main() { List nums = [3, 4, 5]; int target = 9; List> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target); print("输入数组 nums = $nums, target = $target"); print("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res"); print("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合"); }