/** * File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.swift * Created Time: 2023-07-15 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com) */ /* 记忆化搜索 */ func dfs(i: Int, mem: inout [Int]) -> Int { // 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之 if i == 1 || i == 2 { return i } // 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之 if mem[i] != -1 { return mem[i] } // dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2] let count = dfs(i: i - 1, mem: &mem) + dfs(i: i - 2, mem: &mem) // 记录 dp[i] mem[i] = count return count } /* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */ func climbingStairsDFSMem(n: Int) -> Int { // mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录 var mem = Array(repeating: -1, count: n + 1) return dfs(i: n, mem: &mem) } @main enum ClimbingStairsDFSMem { /* Driver Code */ static func main() { let n = 9 let res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n: n) print("爬 \(n) 阶楼梯共有 \(res) 种方案") } }