// File: PrintUtil.zig // Created Time: 2023-01-07 // Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com) const std = @import("std"); pub const ListUtil = @import("ListNode.zig"); pub const ListNode = ListUtil.ListNode; pub const TreeUtil = @import("TreeNode.zig"); pub const TreeNode = TreeUtil.TreeNode; // 打印数组 pub fn printArray(comptime T: type, nums: []T) void { std.debug.print("[", .{}); if (nums.len > 0) { for (nums, 0..) |num, j| { std.debug.print("{}{s}", .{num, if (j == nums.len-1) "]" else ", " }); } } else { std.debug.print("]", .{}); } } // 打印列表 pub fn printList(comptime T: type, list: std.ArrayList(T)) void { std.debug.print("[", .{}); if (list.items.len > 0) { for (list.items, 0..) |value, i| { std.debug.print("{}{s}", .{value, if (i == list.items.len-1) "]" else ", " }); } } else { std.debug.print("]", .{}); } } // 打印链表 pub fn printLinkedList(comptime T: type, node: ?*ListNode(T)) !void { if (node == null) return; var list = std.ArrayList(T).init(std.heap.page_allocator); defer list.deinit(); var head = node; while (head != null) { try list.append(head.?.val); head = head.?.next; } for (list.items, 0..) |value, i| { std.debug.print("{}{s}", .{value, if (i == list.items.len-1) "\n" else "->" }); } } // 打印队列 pub fn printQueue(comptime T: type, queue: std.TailQueue(T)) void { var node = queue.first; std.debug.print("[", .{}); var i: i32 = 0; while (node != null) : (i += 1) { var data = node.?.data; std.debug.print("{}{s}", .{data, if (i == queue.len - 1) "]" else ", " }); node = node.?.next; } } // 打印哈希表 pub fn printHashMap(comptime TKey: type, comptime TValue: type, map: std.AutoHashMap(TKey, TValue)) void { var it = map.iterator(); while (it.next()) |kv| { var key = kv.key_ptr.*; var value = kv.value_ptr.*; std.debug.print("{} -> {s}\n", .{key, value}); } } // 打印堆 pub fn printHeap(comptime T: type, mem_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, queue: anytype) !void { var arr = queue.items; var len = queue.len; std.debug.print("堆的数组表示:", .{}); printArray(T, arr[0..len]); std.debug.print("\n堆的树状表示:\n", .{}); var root = try TreeUtil.arrToTree(T, mem_allocator, arr[0..len]); try printTree(root, null, false); } // 打印二叉树 // This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT // https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/ const Trunk = struct { prev: ?*Trunk = null, str: []const u8 = undefined, pub fn init(self: *Trunk, prev: ?*Trunk, str: []const u8) void { self.prev = prev; self.str = str; } }; pub fn showTrunks(p: ?*Trunk) void { if (p == null) return; showTrunks(p.?.prev); std.debug.print("{s}", .{p.?.str}); } // 打印二叉树 pub fn printTree(root: ?*TreeNode(i32), prev: ?*Trunk, isRight: bool) !void { if (root == null) { return; } var prev_str = " "; var trunk = Trunk{.prev = prev, .str = prev_str}; try printTree(root.?.right, &trunk, true); if (prev == null) { trunk.str = "———"; } else if (isRight) { trunk.str = "/———"; prev_str = " |"; } else { trunk.str = "\\———"; prev.?.str = prev_str; } showTrunks(&trunk); std.debug.print(" {}\n", .{root.?.val}); if (prev) |_| { prev.?.str = prev_str; } trunk.str = " |"; try printTree(root.?.left, &trunk, false); }