/** * File: graph_dfs.c * Created Time: 2023-07-13 * Author: NI-SW (947743645@qq.com) */ #include "graph_adjacency_list.c" // 假設節點最大數量為 100 #define MAX_SIZE 100 /* 檢查頂點是否已被訪問 */ int isVisited(Vertex **res, int size, Vertex *vet) { // 走訪查詢節點,使用 O(n) 時間 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (res[i] == vet) { return 1; } } return 0; } /* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */ void dfs(GraphAdjList *graph, Vertex **res, int *resSize, Vertex *vet) { // 記錄訪問頂點 res[(*resSize)++] = vet; // 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點 AdjListNode *node = findNode(graph, vet); while (node != NULL) { // 跳過已被訪問的頂點 if (!isVisited(res, *resSize, node->vertex)) { // 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點 dfs(graph, res, resSize, node->vertex); } node = node->next; } } /* 深度優先走訪 */ // 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點 void graphDFS(GraphAdjList *graph, Vertex *startVet, Vertex **res, int *resSize) { dfs(graph, res, resSize, startVet); } /* Driver Code */ int main() { // 初始化無向圖 int vals[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int size = sizeof(vals) / sizeof(vals[0]); Vertex **v = valsToVets(vals, size); Vertex *edges[][2] = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]}, {v[2], v[5]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[5], v[6]}}; int egdeSize = sizeof(edges) / sizeof(edges[0]); GraphAdjList *graph = newGraphAdjList(); // 新增所有頂點和邊 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { addVertex(graph, v[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < egdeSize; i++) { addEdge(graph, edges[i][0], edges[i][1]); } printf("\n初始化後,圖為\n"); printGraph(graph); // 深度優先走訪 Vertex *res[MAX_SIZE]; int resSize = 0; graphDFS(graph, v[0], res, &resSize); printf("\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為\n"); printArray(vetsToVals(res, resSize), resSize); // 釋放記憶體 delGraphAdjList(graph); free(v); return 0; }