/** * File: subset_sum_i_naive.cs * Created Time: 2023-06-25 * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com) */ namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking; public class subset_sum_i_naive { /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */ void Backtrack(List state, int target, int total, int[] choices, List> res) { // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解 if (total == target) { res.Add(new List(state)); return; } // 走訪所有選擇 for (int i = 0; i < choices.Length; i++) { // 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue; } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total state.Add(choices[i]); // 進行下一輪選擇 Backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態 state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */ List> SubsetSumINaive(int[] nums, int target) { List state = []; // 狀態(子集) int total = 0; // 子集和 List> res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列) Backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res); return res; } [Test] public void Test() { int[] nums = [3, 4, 5]; int target = 9; List> res = SubsetSumINaive(nums, target); Console.WriteLine("輸入陣列 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target); Console.WriteLine("所有和等於 " + target + " 的子集 res = "); foreach (var subset in res) { PrintUtil.PrintList(subset); } Console.WriteLine("請注意,該方法輸出的結果包含重複集合"); } }