=begin File: graph_dfs.rb Created Time: 2024-04-25 Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com) =end require 'set' require_relative './graph_adjacency_list' require_relative '../utils/vertex' ### 深度優先走訪輔助函式 ### def dfs(graph, visited, res, vet) res << vet # 記錄訪問頂點 visited.add(vet) # 標記該頂點已被訪問 # 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點 for adj_vet in graph.adj_list[vet] next if visited.include?(adj_vet) # 跳過已被訪問的頂點 # 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點 dfs(graph, visited, res, adj_vet) end end ### 深度優先走訪 ### def graph_dfs(graph, start_vet) # 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點 # 頂點走訪序列 res = [] # 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點 visited = Set.new dfs(graph, visited, res, start_vet) res end ### Driver Code ### if __FILE__ == $0 # 初始化無向圖 v = vals_to_vets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]) edges = [ [v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]], [v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]], ] graph = GraphAdjList.new(edges) puts "\n初始化後,圖為" graph.__print__ # 深度優先走訪 res = graph_dfs(graph, v[0]) puts "\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為" p vets_to_vals(res) end