/** * File: subset_sum_i_naive.js * Created Time: 2023-07-30 * Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */ function backtrack(state, target, total, choices, res) { // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if (total === target) { res.push([...state]); return; } // 遍历所有选择 for (let i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) { // 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue; } // 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total state.push(choices[i]); // 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 state.pop(); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */ function subsetSumINaive(nums, target) { const state = []; // 状态(子集) const total = 0; // 子集和 const res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res); return res; } /* Driver Code */ const nums = [3, 4, 5]; const target = 9; const res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target); console.log(`输入数组 nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}, target = ${target}`); console.log(`所有和等于 ${target} 的子集 res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`); console.log('请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合');