/** * File: iteration.js * Created Time: 2023-08-28 * Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com) */ /* for 迴圈 */ function forLoop(n) { let res = 0; // 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) { res += i; } return res; } /* while 迴圈 */ function whileLoop(n) { let res = 0; let i = 1; // 初始化條件變數 // 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n while (i <= n) { res += i; i++; // 更新條件變數 } return res; } /* while 迴圈(兩次更新) */ function whileLoopII(n) { let res = 0; let i = 1; // 初始化條件變數 // 迴圈求和 1, 4, 10, ... while (i <= n) { res += i; // 更新條件變數 i++; i *= 2; } return res; } /* 雙層 for 迴圈 */ function nestedForLoop(n) { let res = ''; // 迴圈 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 迴圈 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (let j = 1; j <= n; j++) { res += `(${i}, ${j}), `; } } return res; } /* Driver Code */ const n = 5; let res; res = forLoop(n); console.log(`for 迴圈的求和結果 res = ${res}`); res = whileLoop(n); console.log(`while 迴圈的求和結果 res = ${res}`); res = whileLoopII(n); console.log(`while 迴圈(兩次更新)求和結果 res = ${res}`); const resStr = nestedForLoop(n); console.log(`雙層 for 迴圈的走訪結果 ${resStr}`);