/** * File: heap.cs * Created Time: 2023-02-06 * Author: zjkung1123 (zjkung1123@gmail.com) */ using hello_algo.include; using NUnit.Framework; namespace hello_algo.chapter_heap; public class heap { public void testPush(PriorityQueue heap, int val) { heap.Enqueue(val, val); // 元素入堆 Console.WriteLine($"\n元素 {val} 入堆后\n"); PrintUtil.printHeap(heap); } public void testPoll(PriorityQueue heap) { int val = heap.Dequeue(); // 堆顶元素出堆 Console.WriteLine($"\n堆顶元素 {val} 出堆后\n"); PrintUtil.printHeap(heap); } [Test] public void Test() { /* 初始化堆 */ // 初始化小顶堆 PriorityQueue minHeap = new PriorityQueue(); // 初始化大顶堆(使用 lambda 表达式修改 Comparator 即可) PriorityQueue maxHeap = new PriorityQueue(Comparer.Create((x, y) => y - x)); Console.WriteLine("以下测试样例为大顶堆"); /* 元素入堆 */ testPush(maxHeap, 1); testPush(maxHeap, 3); testPush(maxHeap, 2); testPush(maxHeap, 5); testPush(maxHeap, 4); /* 获取堆顶元素 */ int peek = maxHeap.Peek(); Console.WriteLine($"堆顶元素为 {peek}"); /* 堆顶元素出堆 */ // 出堆元素会形成一个从大到小的序列 testPoll(maxHeap); testPoll(maxHeap); testPoll(maxHeap); testPoll(maxHeap); testPoll(maxHeap); /* 获取堆大小 */ int size = maxHeap.Count; Console.WriteLine($"堆元素数量为 {size}"); /* 判断堆是否为空 */ bool isEmpty = maxHeap.Count == 0; Console.WriteLine($"堆是否为空 {isEmpty}"); /* 输入列表并建堆 */ var list = new int[] { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 }; minHeap = new PriorityQueue(list.Select(x => (x, x))); Console.WriteLine("输入列表并建立小顶堆后"); PrintUtil.printHeap(minHeap); } }