""" File: hashing_search.py Created Time: 2022-11-26 Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com) """ import sys from pathlib import Path sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)) from modules import ListNode, list_to_linked_list def hashing_search_array(hmap: dict[int, int], target: int) -> int: """雜湊查詢(陣列)""" # 雜湊表的 key: 目標元素,value: 索引 # 若雜湊表中無此 key ,返回 -1 return hmap.get(target, -1) def hashing_search_linkedlist( hmap: dict[int, ListNode], target: int ) -> ListNode | None: """雜湊查詢(鏈結串列)""" # 雜湊表的 key: 目標元素,value: 節點物件 # 若雜湊表中無此 key ,返回 None return hmap.get(target, None) """Driver Code""" if __name__ == "__main__": target = 3 # 雜湊查詢(陣列) nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] # 初始化雜湊表 map0 = dict[int, int]() for i in range(len(nums)): map0[nums[i]] = i # key: 元素,value: 索引 index: int = hashing_search_array(map0, target) print("目標元素 3 的索引 =", index) # 雜湊查詢(鏈結串列) head: ListNode = list_to_linked_list(nums) # 初始化雜湊表 map1 = dict[int, ListNode]() while head: map1[head.val] = head # key: 節點值,value: 節點 head = head.next node: ListNode = hashing_search_linkedlist(map1, target) print("目標節點值 3 的對應節點物件為", node)