/* * File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.rs * Created Time: 2023-07-09 * Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com) */ /* 记忆化搜索 */ fn dfs(i: usize, mem: &mut [i32]) -> i32 { // 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之 if i == 1 || i == 2 { return i as i32; } // 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之 if mem[i] != -1 { return mem[i]; } // dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2] let count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem); // 记录 dp[i] mem[i] = count; count } /* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */ fn climbing_stairs_dfs_mem(n: usize) -> i32 { // mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录 let mut mem = vec![-1; n + 1]; dfs(n, &mut mem) } /* Driver Code */ pub fn main() { let n: usize = 9; let res = climbing_stairs_dfs_mem(n); println!("爬 {n} 阶楼梯共有 {res} 种方案"); }