/** * File: binary_tree_dfs.swift * Created Time: 2023-01-18 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com) */ import utils // 初始化列表,用于存储遍历序列 var list: [Int] = [] /* 前序遍历 */ func preOrder(root: TreeNode?) { guard let root = root else { return } // 访问优先级:根结点 -> 左子树 -> 右子树 list.append(root.val) preOrder(root: root.left) preOrder(root: root.right) } /* 中序遍历 */ func inOrder(root: TreeNode?) { guard let root = root else { return } // 访问优先级:左子树 -> 根结点 -> 右子树 inOrder(root: root.left) list.append(root.val) inOrder(root: root.right) } /* 后序遍历 */ func postOrder(root: TreeNode?) { guard let root = root else { return } // 访问优先级:左子树 -> 右子树 -> 根结点 postOrder(root: root.left) postOrder(root: root.right) list.append(root.val) } @main enum BinaryTreeDFS { /* Driver Code */ static func main() { /* 初始化二叉树 */ // 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数 let root = TreeNode.listToTree(list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])! print("\n初始化二叉树\n") PrintUtil.printTree(root: root) /* 前序遍历 */ list.removeAll() preOrder(root: root) print("\n前序遍历的结点打印序列 = \(list)") /* 中序遍历 */ list.removeAll() inOrder(root: root) print("\n中序遍历的结点打印序列 = \(list)") /* 后序遍历 */ list.removeAll() postOrder(root: root) print("\n后序遍历的结点打印序列 = \(list)") } }