/** * File: subset_sum_i_naive.js * Created Time: 2023-07-30 * Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */ function backtrack(state, target, total, choices, res) { // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解 if (total === target) { res.push([...state]); return; } // 走訪所有選擇 for (let i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) { // 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue; } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total state.push(choices[i]); // 進行下一輪選擇 backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態 state.pop(); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */ function subsetSumINaive(nums, target) { const state = []; // 狀態(子集) const total = 0; // 子集和 const res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res); return res; } /* Driver Code */ const nums = [3, 4, 5]; const target = 9; const res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target); console.log(`輸入陣列 nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}, target = ${target}`); console.log(`所有和等於 ${target} 的子集 res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`); console.log('請注意,該方法輸出的結果包含重複集合');