/* * File: subset_sum_i_naive.rs * Created Time: 2023-07-09 * Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */ fn backtrack( mut state: Vec, target: i32, total: i32, choices: &[i32], res: &mut Vec>, ) { // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解 if total == target { res.push(state); return; } // 走訪所有選擇 for i in 0..choices.len() { // 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇 if total + choices[i] > target { continue; } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total state.push(choices[i]); // 進行下一輪選擇 backtrack(state.clone(), target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態 state.pop(); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */ fn subset_sum_i_naive(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> Vec> { let state = Vec::new(); // 狀態(子集) let total = 0; // 子集和 let mut res = Vec::new(); // 結果串列(子集串列) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, &mut res); res } /* Driver Code */ pub fn main() { let nums = [3, 4, 5]; let target = 9; let res = subset_sum_i_naive(&nums, target); println!("輸入陣列 nums = {:?}, target = {}", &nums, target); println!("所有和等於 {} 的子集 res = {:?}", target, &res); println!("請注意,該方法輸出的結果包含重複集合"); }