/** * File: subset_sum_i_naive.dart * Created Time: 2023-08-10 * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */ void backtrack( List state, int target, int total, List choices, List> res, ) { // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解 if (total == target) { res.add(List.from(state)); return; } // 走訪所有選擇 for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) { // 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue; } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total state.add(choices[i]); // 進行下一輪選擇 backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res); // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態 state.removeLast(); } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */ List> subsetSumINaive(List nums, int target) { List state = []; // 狀態(子集) int total = 0; // 元素和 List> res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res); return res; } /* Driver Code */ void main() { List nums = [3, 4, 5]; int target = 9; List> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target); print("輸入陣列 nums = $nums, target = $target"); print("所有和等於 $target 的子集 res = $res"); print("請注意,該方法輸出的結果包含重複集合"); }