/** * File: array_hash_map.swift * Created Time: 2023-01-16 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com) */ /* 键值对 int->String */ class Entry { var key: Int var val: String init(key: Int, val: String) { self.key = key self.val = val } } /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ class ArrayHashMap { private var bucket: [Entry?] = [] init() { // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) for _ in 0 ..< 100 { bucket.append(nil) } } /* 哈希函数 */ private func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int { let index = key % 100 return index } /* 查询操作 */ func get(key: Int) -> String? { let index = hashFunc(key: key) let pair = bucket[index] return pair?.val } /* 添加操作 */ func put(key: Int, val: String) { let pair = Entry(key: key, val: val) let index = hashFunc(key: key) bucket[index] = pair } /* 删除操作 */ func remove(key: Int) { let index = hashFunc(key: key) // 置为 nil ,代表删除 bucket[index] = nil } /* 获取所有键值对 */ func entrySet() -> [Entry] { var entrySet: [Entry] = [] for pair in bucket { if let pair = pair { entrySet.append(pair) } } return entrySet } /* 获取所有键 */ func keySet() -> [Int] { var keySet: [Int] = [] for pair in bucket { if let pair = pair { keySet.append(pair.key) } } return keySet } /* 获取所有值 */ func valueSet() -> [String] { var valueSet: [String] = [] for pair in bucket { if let pair = pair { valueSet.append(pair.val) } } return valueSet } /* 打印哈希表 */ func print() { for entry in entrySet() { Swift.print("\(entry.key) -> \(entry.val)") } } } @main enum _ArrayHashMap { /* Driver Code */ static func main() { /* 初始化哈希表 */ let map = ArrayHashMap() /* 添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈") map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰") map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算") map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法") map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭") print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value") map.print() /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value let name = map.get(key: 15937)! print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 \(name)") /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.remove(key: 10583) print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value") map.print() /* 遍历哈希表 */ print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value") for entry in map.entrySet() { print("\(entry.key) -> \(entry.val)") } print("\n单独遍历键 Key") for key in map.keySet() { print(key) } print("\n单独遍历值 Value") for val in map.valueSet() { print(val) } } }