/** * File: array_hash_map.cs * Created Time: 2022-12-23 * Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com) */ namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing; /* 键值对 int->string */ class Pair(int key, string val) { public int key = key; public string val = val; } /* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */ class ArrayHashMap { List buckets; public ArrayHashMap() { // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶 buckets = []; for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { buckets.Add(null); } } /* 哈希函数 */ int HashFunc(int key) { int index = key % 100; return index; } /* 查询操作 */ public string? Get(int key) { int index = HashFunc(key); Pair? pair = buckets[index]; if (pair == null) return null; return pair.val; } /* 添加操作 */ public void Put(int key, string val) { Pair pair = new(key, val); int index = HashFunc(key); buckets[index] = pair; } /* 删除操作 */ public void Remove(int key) { int index = HashFunc(key); // 置为 null ,代表删除 buckets[index] = null; } /* 获取所有键值对 */ public List PairSet() { List pairSet = []; foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) { if (pair != null) pairSet.Add(pair); } return pairSet; } /* 获取所有键 */ public List KeySet() { List keySet = []; foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) { if (pair != null) keySet.Add(pair.key); } return keySet; } /* 获取所有值 */ public List ValueSet() { List valueSet = []; foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) { if (pair != null) valueSet.Add(pair.val); } return valueSet; } /* 打印哈希表 */ public void Print() { foreach (Pair kv in PairSet()) { Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } } } public class array_hash_map { [Test] public void Test() { /* 初始化哈希表 */ ArrayHashMap map = new(); /* 添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) map.Put(12836, "小哈"); map.Put(15937, "小啰"); map.Put(16750, "小算"); map.Put(13276, "小法"); map.Put(10583, "小鸭"); Console.WriteLine("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.Print(); /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value string? name = map.Get(15937); Console.WriteLine("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name); /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.Remove(10583); Console.WriteLine("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.Print(); /* 遍历哈希表 */ Console.WriteLine("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value"); foreach (Pair kv in map.PairSet()) { Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历键 Key"); foreach (int key in map.KeySet()) { Console.WriteLine(key); } Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历值 Value"); foreach (string val in map.ValueSet()) { Console.WriteLine(val); } } }