/** * File: array_deque.js * Created Time: 2023-02-28 * Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com) */ /* 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 */ class ArrayDeque { #nums; // 用于存储双向队列元素的数组 #front; // 队首指针,指向队首元素 #queSize; // 双向队列长度 /* 构造方法 */ constructor(capacity) { this.#nums = new Array(capacity); this.#front = 0; this.#queSize = 0; } /* 获取双向队列的容量 */ capacity() { return this.#nums.length; } /* 获取双向队列的长度 */ size() { return this.#queSize; } /* 判断双向队列是否为空 */ isEmpty() { return this.#queSize === 0; } /* 计算环形数组索引 */ index(i) { // 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连 // 当 i 越过数组尾部后,回到头部 // 当 i 越过数组头部后,回到尾部 return (i + this.capacity()) % this.capacity(); } /* 队首入队 */ pushFirst(num) { if (this.#queSize === this.capacity()) { console.log('双向队列已满'); return; } // 队首指针向左移动一位 // 通过取余操作实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部 this.#front = this.index(this.#front - 1); // 将 num 添加至队首 this.#nums[this.#front] = num; this.#queSize++; } /* 队尾入队 */ pushLast(num) { if (this.#queSize === this.capacity()) { console.log('双向队列已满'); return; } // 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1 const rear = this.index(this.#front + this.#queSize); // 将 num 添加至队尾 this.#nums[rear] = num; this.#queSize++; } /* 队首出队 */ popFirst() { const num = this.peekFirst(); // 队首指针向后移动一位 this.#front = this.index(this.#front + 1); this.#queSize--; return num; } /* 队尾出队 */ popLast() { const num = this.peekLast(); this.#queSize--; return num; } /* 访问队首元素 */ peekFirst() { if (this.isEmpty()) throw new Error('The Deque Is Empty.'); return this.#nums[this.#front]; } /* 访问队尾元素 */ peekLast() { if (this.isEmpty()) throw new Error('The Deque Is Empty.'); // 计算尾元素索引 const last = this.index(this.#front + this.#queSize - 1); return this.#nums[last]; } /* 返回数组用于打印 */ toArray() { // 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素 const res = []; for (let i = 0, j = this.#front; i < this.#queSize; i++, j++) { res[i] = this.#nums[this.index(j)]; } return res; } } /* Driver Code */ /* 初始化双向队列 */ const capacity = 5; const deque = new ArrayDeque(capacity); deque.pushLast(3); deque.pushLast(2); deque.pushLast(5); console.log('双向队列 deque = [' + deque.toArray() + ']'); /* 访问元素 */ const peekFirst = deque.peekFirst(); console.log('队首元素 peekFirst = ' + peekFirst); const peekLast = deque.peekLast(); console.log('队尾元素 peekLast = ' + peekLast); /* 元素入队 */ deque.pushLast(4); console.log('元素 4 队尾入队后 deque = [' + deque.toArray() + ']'); deque.pushFirst(1); console.log('元素 1 队首入队后 deque = [' + deque.toArray() + ']'); /* 元素出队 */ const popLast = deque.popLast(); console.log( '队尾出队元素 = ' + popLast + ',队尾出队后 deque = [' + deque.toArray() + ']' ); const popFirst = deque.popFirst(); console.log( '队首出队元素 = ' + popFirst + ',队首出队后 deque = [' + deque.toArray() + ']' ); /* 获取双向队列的长度 */ const size = deque.size(); console.log('双向队列长度 size = ' + size); /* 判断双向队列是否为空 */ const isEmpty = deque.isEmpty(); console.log('双向队列是否为空 = ' + isEmpty);