=begin File: array_hash_map.rb Created Time: 2024-04-13 Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com) =end ### 键值对 ### class Pair attr_accessor :key, :val def initialize(key, val) @key = key @val = val end end ### 基于数组实现的哈希表 ### class ArrayHashMap ### 构造方法 ### def initialize # 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶 @buckets = Array.new(100) end ### 哈希函数 ### def hash_func(key) index = key % 100 end ### 查询操作 ### def get(key) index = hash_func(key) pair = @buckets[index] return if pair.nil? pair.val end ### 添加操作 ### def put(key, val) pair = Pair.new(key, val) index = hash_func(key) @buckets[index] = pair end ### 删除操作 ### def remove(key) index = hash_func(key) # 置为 nil ,代表删除 @buckets[index] = nil end ### 获取所有键值对 ### def entry_set result = [] @buckets.each { |pair| result << pair unless pair.nil? } result end ### 获取所有键 ### def key_set result = [] @buckets.each { |pair| result << pair.key unless pair.nil? } result end ### 获取所有值 ### def value_set result = [] @buckets.each { |pair| result << pair.val unless pair.nil? } result end ### 打印哈希表 ### def print @buckets.each { |pair| puts "#{pair.key} -> #{pair.val}" unless pair.nil? } end end ### Driver Code ### if __FILE__ == $0 # 初始化哈希表 hmap = ArrayHashMap.new # 添加操作 # 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) hmap.put(12836, "小哈") hmap.put(15937, "小啰") hmap.put(16750, "小算") hmap.put(13276, "小法") hmap.put(10583, "小鸭") puts "\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" hmap.print # 查询操作 # 向哈希表中输入键 key , 得到值 value name = hmap.get(15937) puts "\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 #{name}" # 删除操作 # 在哈希表中删除值对 (key, value) hmap.remove(10583) puts "\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" hmap.print # 遍历哈希表 puts "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" for pair in hmap.entry_set puts "#{pair.key} -> #{pair.val}" end puts "\n单独篇遍历键 Key" for key in hmap.key_set puts key end puts "\n单独遍历值 Value" for val in hmap.value_set puts val end end