=begin File: binary_search_edge.rb Created Time: 2024-04-09 Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com) =end require_relative './binary_search_insertion' ### 二分查找最左一个 target ### def binary_search_left_edge(nums, target) # 等价于查找 target 的插入点 i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target) # 未找到 target ,返回 -1 return -1 if i == nums.length || nums[i] != target i # 找到 target ,返回索引 i end ### 二分查找最右一个 target ### def binary_search_right_edge(nums, target) # 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1 i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target + 1) # j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素 j = i - 1 # 未找到 target ,返回 -1 return -1 if j == -1 || nums[j] != target j # 找到 target ,返回索引 j end ### Driver Code ### if __FILE__ == $0 # 包含重复元素的数组 nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15] puts "\n数组 nums = #{nums}" # 二分查找左边界和右边界 for target in [6, 7] index = binary_search_left_edge(nums, target) puts "最左一个元素 #{target} 的索引为 #{index}" index = binary_search_right_edge(nums, target) puts "最右一个元素 #{target} 的索引为 #{index}" end end