// File: subset_sum_i_naive.go // Created Time: 2023-06-24 // Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com) package chapter_backtracking /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */ func backtrackSubsetSumINaive(total, target int, state, choices *[]int, res *[][]int) { // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解 if target == total { newState := append([]int{}, *state...) *res = append(*res, newState) return } // 走訪所有選擇 for i := 0; i < len(*choices); i++ { // 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇 if total+(*choices)[i] > target { continue } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total *state = append(*state, (*choices)[i]) // 進行下一輪選擇 backtrackSubsetSumINaive(total+(*choices)[i], target, state, choices, res) // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態 *state = (*state)[:len(*state)-1] } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */ func subsetSumINaive(nums []int, target int) [][]int { state := make([]int, 0) // 狀態(子集) total := 0 // 子集和 res := make([][]int, 0) // 結果串列(子集串列) backtrackSubsetSumINaive(total, target, &state, &nums, &res) return res }