// File: climbing_stairs_backtrack.go // Created Time: 2023-07-18 // Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com) package chapter_dynamic_programming /* 回溯 */ func backtrack(choices []int, state, n int, res []int) { // 當爬到第 n 階時,方案數量加 1 if state == n { res[0] = res[0] + 1 } // 走訪所有選擇 for _, choice := range choices { // 剪枝:不允許越過第 n 階 if state+choice > n { continue } // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新狀態 backtrack(choices, state+choice, n, res) // 回退 } } /* 爬樓梯:回溯 */ func climbingStairsBacktrack(n int) int { // 可選擇向上爬 1 階或 2 階 choices := []int{1, 2} // 從第 0 階開始爬 state := 0 res := make([]int, 1) // 使用 res[0] 記錄方案數量 res[0] = 0 backtrack(choices, state, n, res) return res[0] }