/**
 * File: TreeNode.java
 * Created Time: 2022-11-25
 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
 */

package include;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 */
public class TreeNode {
    public int val;        // 结点值
    public int height;     // 结点高度
    public TreeNode left;  // 左子结点引用
    public TreeNode right; // 右子结点引用

    public TreeNode(int x) {
        val = x;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a binary tree given an array
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static TreeNode listToTree(List<Integer> list) {
        int size = list.size();
        if (size == 0)
            return null;
        
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(list.get(0));
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>() {{ add(root); }};
        int i = 0;
        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            if (++i >= size) break;
            if (list.get(i) != null) {
                node.left = new TreeNode(list.get(i));
                queue.add(node.left);
            }
            if (++i >= size) break;
            if (list.get(i) != null) {
                node.right = new TreeNode(list.get(i));
                queue.add(node.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

    /**
     * Serialize a binary tree to a list
     * @param root
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Integer> treeToList(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null) return list;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>() {{ add(root); }};
        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            if(node != null) {
                list.add(node.val);
                queue.add(node.left);
                queue.add(node.right);
            }
            else {
                list.add(null);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}