// File: array_hash_map.go // Created Time: 2022-12-14 // Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com) package chapter_hashing import "fmt" /* 键值对 int->String */ type Entry struct { key int val string } /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ type ArrayHashMap struct { bucket []*Entry } func newArrayHashMap() *ArrayHashMap { // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) bucket := make([]*Entry, 100) return &ArrayHashMap{bucket: bucket} } /* 哈希函数 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) hashFunc(key int) int { index := key % 100 return index } /* 查询操作 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) get(key int) string { index := a.hashFunc(key) pair := a.bucket[index] if pair == nil { return "Not Found" } return pair.val } /* 添加操作 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) put(key int, val string) { pair := &Entry{key: key, val: val} index := a.hashFunc(key) a.bucket[index] = pair } /* 删除操作 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) remove(key int) { index := a.hashFunc(key) // 置为 nil ,代表删除 a.bucket[index] = nil } /* 获取所有键对 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) entrySet() []*Entry { var pairs []*Entry for _, pair := range a.bucket { if pair != nil { pairs = append(pairs, pair) } } return pairs } /* 获取所有键 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) keySet() []int { var keys []int for _, pair := range a.bucket { if pair != nil { keys = append(keys, pair.key) } } return keys } /* 获取所有值 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) valueSet() []string { var values []string for _, pair := range a.bucket { if pair != nil { values = append(values, pair.val) } } return values } /* 打印哈希表 */ func (a *ArrayHashMap) print() { for _, pair := range a.bucket { if pair != nil { fmt.Println(pair.key, "->", pair.val) } } }