/* * File: graph_adjacency_list.rs * Created Time: 2023-07-12 * Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com) */ include!("../include/vertex.rs"); use std::collections::HashMap; /* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类型 */ pub struct GraphAdjList { // 邻接表,key:顶点,value:该顶点的所有邻接顶点 pub adj_list: HashMap>, } impl GraphAdjList { /* 构造方法 */ pub fn new(edges: Vec<[Vertex; 2]>) -> Self { let mut graph = GraphAdjList { adj_list: HashMap::new(), }; // 添加所有顶点和边 for edge in edges { graph.add_vertex(edge[0]); graph.add_vertex(edge[1]); graph.add_edge(edge[0], edge[1]); } graph } /* 获取顶点数量 */ #[allow(unused)] pub fn size(&self) -> usize { self.adj_list.len() } /* 添加边 */ pub fn add_edge(&mut self, vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) { if !self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet1) || !self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet2) || vet1 == vet2 { panic!("value error"); } // 添加边 vet1 - vet2 self.adj_list.get_mut(&vet1).unwrap().push(vet2); self.adj_list.get_mut(&vet2).unwrap().push(vet1); } /* 删除边 */ #[allow(unused)] pub fn remove_edge(&mut self, vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) { if !self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet1) || !self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet2) || vet1 == vet2 { panic!("value error"); } // 删除边 vet1 - vet2 self.adj_list .get_mut(&vet1) .unwrap() .retain(|&vet| vet != vet2); self.adj_list .get_mut(&vet2) .unwrap() .retain(|&vet| vet != vet1); } /* 添加顶点 */ pub fn add_vertex(&mut self, vet: Vertex) { if self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet) { return; } // 在邻接表中添加一个新链表 self.adj_list.insert(vet, vec![]); } /* 删除顶点 */ #[allow(unused)] pub fn remove_vertex(&mut self, vet: Vertex) { if !self.adj_list.contains_key(&vet) { panic!("value error"); } // 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表 self.adj_list.remove(&vet); // 遍历其他顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边 for list in self.adj_list.values_mut() { list.retain(|&v| v != vet); } } /* 打印邻接表 */ pub fn print(&self) { println!("邻接表 ="); for (vertex, list) in &self.adj_list { let list = list.iter().map(|vertex| vertex.val).collect::>(); println!("{}: {:?},", vertex.val, list); } } } /* Driver Code */ #[allow(unused)] fn main() { /* 初始化无向图 */ let v = vals_to_vets(vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4]); let edges = vec![ [v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]], [v[2], v[3]], [v[2], v[4]], [v[3], v[4]], ]; let mut graph = GraphAdjList::new(edges); println!("\n初始化后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 添加边 */ // 顶点 1, 2 即 v[0], v[2] graph.add_edge(v[0], v[2]); println!("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 删除边 */ // 顶点 1, 3 即 v[0], v[1] graph.remove_edge(v[0], v[1]); println!("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 添加顶点 */ let v5 = Vertex { val: 6 }; graph.add_vertex(v5); println!("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 删除顶点 */ // 顶点 3 即 v[1] graph.remove_vertex(v[1]); println!("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为"); graph.print(); }