// File: graph_adjacency_list.go // Created Time: 2023-01-31 // Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com) package chapter_graph import ( "fmt" "strconv" "strings" . "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg" ) /* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */ type graphAdjList struct { // 邻接表,key: 顶点,value:该顶点的所有邻接顶点 adjList map[Vertex][]Vertex } /* 构造函数 */ func newGraphAdjList(edges [][]Vertex) *graphAdjList { g := &graphAdjList{ adjList: make(map[Vertex][]Vertex), } // 添加所有顶点和边 for _, edge := range edges { g.addVertex(edge[0]) g.addVertex(edge[1]) g.addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]) } return g } /* 获取顶点数量 */ func (g *graphAdjList) size() int { return len(g.adjList) } /* 添加边 */ func (g *graphAdjList) addEdge(vet1 Vertex, vet2 Vertex) { _, ok1 := g.adjList[vet1] _, ok2 := g.adjList[vet2] if !ok1 || !ok2 || vet1 == vet2 { panic("error") } // 添加边 vet1 - vet2, 添加匿名 struct{}, g.adjList[vet1] = append(g.adjList[vet1], vet2) g.adjList[vet2] = append(g.adjList[vet2], vet1) } /* 删除边 */ func (g *graphAdjList) removeEdge(vet1 Vertex, vet2 Vertex) { _, ok1 := g.adjList[vet1] _, ok2 := g.adjList[vet2] if !ok1 || !ok2 || vet1 == vet2 { panic("error") } // 删除边 vet1 - vet2 DeleteSliceElms(g.adjList[vet1], vet2) DeleteSliceElms(g.adjList[vet2], vet1) } /* 添加顶点 */ func (g *graphAdjList) addVertex(vet Vertex) { _, ok := g.adjList[vet] if ok { return } // 在邻接表中添加一个新链表 g.adjList[vet] = make([]Vertex, 0) } /* 删除顶点 */ func (g *graphAdjList) removeVertex(vet Vertex) { _, ok := g.adjList[vet] if !ok { panic("error") } // 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表 delete(g.adjList, vet) // 遍历其他顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边 for _, list := range g.adjList { DeleteSliceElms(list, vet) } } /* 打印邻接表 */ func (g *graphAdjList) print() { var builder strings.Builder fmt.Printf("邻接表 = \n") for k, v := range g.adjList { builder.WriteString("\t\t" + strconv.Itoa(k.Val) + ": ") for _, vet := range v { builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(vet.Val) + " ") } fmt.Println(builder.String()) builder.Reset() } }