/** * File: graph_dfs.kt * Created Time: 2024-01-25 * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com) */ package chapter_graph import utils.Vertex /* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */ fun dfs( graph: GraphAdjList, visited: MutableSet, res: MutableList, vet: Vertex? ) { res.add(vet) // 记录访问顶点 visited.add(vet) // 标记该顶点已被访问 // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点 for (adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!!) { if (visited.contains(adjVet)) continue // 跳过已被访问的顶点 // 递归访问邻接顶点 dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet) } } /* 深度优先遍历 */ // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点 fun graphDFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex?): MutableList { // 顶点遍历序列 val res = mutableListOf() // 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点 val visited = HashSet() dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet) return res } /* Driver Code */ fun main() { /* 初始化无向图 */ val v = Vertex.valsToVets(intArrayOf(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)) val edges = arrayOf( arrayOf(v[0], v[1]), arrayOf(v[0], v[3]), arrayOf(v[1], v[2]), arrayOf(v[2], v[5]), arrayOf(v[4], v[5]), arrayOf(v[5], v[6]) ) val graph = GraphAdjList(edges) println("\n初始化后,图为") graph.print() /* 深度优先遍历 */ val res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]) println("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为") println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res)) }