/** * File: subset_sum_i.cpp * Created Time: 2023-06-21 * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com) */ #include "../utils/common.hpp" /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */ void backtrack(vector &state, int target, vector &choices, int start, vector> &res) { // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if (target == 0) { res.push_back(state); return; } // 遍历所有选择 // 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集 for (int i = start; i < choices.size(); i++) { // 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环 // 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target if (target - choices[i] < 0) { break; } // 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start state.push_back(choices[i]); // 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res); // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 state.pop_back(); } } /* 求解子集和 I */ vector> subsetSumI(vector &nums, int target) { vector state; // 状态(子集) sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); // 对 nums 进行排序 int start = 0; // 遍历起始点 vector> res; // 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res); return res; } /* Driver Code */ int main() { vector nums = {3, 4, 5}; int target = 9; vector> res = subsetSumI(nums, target); cout << "输入数组 nums = "; printVector(nums); cout << "target = " << target << endl; cout << "所有和等于 " << target << " 的子集 res = " << endl; printVectorMatrix(res); return 0; }