// File: deque_test.go // Created Time: 2022-11-29 // Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com) package chapter_stack_and_queue import ( "container/list" "fmt" "testing" . "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg" ) func TestDeque(t *testing.T) { /* 初始化双向队列 */ // 在 Go 中,将 list 作为双向队列使用 deque := list.New() /* 元素入队 */ deque.PushBack(2) deque.PushBack(5) deque.PushBack(4) deque.PushFront(3) deque.PushFront(1) fmt.Print("双向队列 deque = ") PrintList(deque) /* 访问元素 */ front := deque.Front() fmt.Println("队首元素 front =", front.Value) rear := deque.Back() fmt.Println("队尾元素 rear =", rear.Value) /* 元素出队 */ deque.Remove(front) fmt.Print("队首出队元素 front = ", front.Value, ",队首出队后 deque = ") PrintList(deque) deque.Remove(rear) fmt.Print("队尾出队元素 rear = ", rear.Value, ",队尾出队后 deque = ") PrintList(deque) /* 获取双向队列的长度 */ size := deque.Len() fmt.Println("双向队列长度 size =", size) /* 判断双向队列是否为空 */ isEmpty := deque.Len() == 0 fmt.Println("双向队列是否为空 =", isEmpty) } func TestArrayDeque(t *testing.T) { /* 初始化双向队列 */ // 在 Go 中,将 list 作为双向队列使用 deque := newArrayDeque(16) /* 元素入队 */ deque.pushLast(3) deque.pushLast(2) deque.pushLast(5) fmt.Print("双向队列 deque = ") PrintSlice(deque.toSlice()) /* 访问元素 */ peekFirst := deque.peekFirst() fmt.Println("队首元素 peekFirst =", peekFirst) peekLast := deque.peekLast() fmt.Println("队尾元素 peekLast =", peekLast) /* 元素入队 */ deque.pushLast(4) fmt.Print("元素 4 队尾入队后 deque = ") PrintSlice(deque.toSlice()) deque.pushFirst(1) fmt.Print("元素 1 队首入队后 deque = ") PrintSlice(deque.toSlice()) /* 元素出队 */ popFirst := deque.popFirst() fmt.Print("队首出队元素 popFirst = ", popFirst, ",队首出队后 deque = ") PrintSlice(deque.toSlice()) popLast := deque.popLast() fmt.Print("队尾出队元素 popLast = ", popLast, ",队尾出队后 deque = ") PrintSlice(deque.toSlice()) /* 获取双向队列的长度 */ size := deque.size() fmt.Println("双向队列长度 size =", size) /* 判断双向队列是否为空 */ isEmpty := deque.isEmpty() fmt.Println("双向队列是否为空 =", isEmpty) } func TestLinkedListDeque(t *testing.T) { // 初始化队列 deque := newLinkedListDeque() // 元素入队 deque.pushLast(2) deque.pushLast(5) deque.pushLast(4) deque.pushFirst(3) deque.pushFirst(1) fmt.Print("队列 deque = ") PrintList(deque.toList()) // 访问队首元素 front := deque.peekFirst() fmt.Println("队首元素 front =", front) rear := deque.peekLast() fmt.Println("队尾元素 rear =", rear) // 元素出队 popFirst := deque.popFirst() fmt.Print("队首出队元素 popFirst = ", popFirst, ",队首出队后 deque = ") PrintList(deque.toList()) popLast := deque.popLast() fmt.Print("队尾出队元素 popLast = ", popLast, ",队尾出队后 deque = ") PrintList(deque.toList()) // 获取队的长度 size := deque.size() fmt.Println("队的长度 size =", size) // 判断是否为空 isEmpty := deque.isEmpty() fmt.Println("队是否为空 =", isEmpty) } // BenchmarkLinkedListDeque 67.92 ns/op in Mac M1 Pro func BenchmarkLinkedListDeque(b *testing.B) { deque := newLinkedListDeque() // use b.N for looping for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { deque.pushLast(777) } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { deque.popFirst() } }