/** * File: graph_dfs.dart * Created Time: 2023-05-15 * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com) */ import '../utils/vertex.dart'; import 'graph_adjacency_list.dart'; /* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */ void dfs( GraphAdjList graph, Set visited, List res, Vertex vet, ) { res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点 visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问 // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点 for (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!) { if (visited.contains(adjVet)) { continue; // 跳过已被访问的顶点 } // 递归访问邻接顶点 dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet); } } /* 深度优先遍历 */ List graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) { // 顶点遍历序列 List res = []; // 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点 Set visited = {}; dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet); return res; } /* Driver Code */ void main() { /* 初始化无向图 */ List v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); List> edges = [ [v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]], [v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]], ]; GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges); print("\n初始化后,图为"); graph.printAdjList(); /* 深度优先遍历 */ List res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]); print("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为"); print(Vertex.vetsToVals(res)); }