/** * File: subset_sum_i.kt * Created Time: 2024-01-25 * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com) */ package chapter_backtracking.subset_sum_i /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */ fun backtrack( state: MutableList, target: Int, choices: IntArray, start: Int, res: MutableList?> ) { // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if (target == 0) { res.add(state.toMutableList()) return } // 遍历所有选择 // 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集 for (i in start..?> { val state = mutableListOf() // 状态(子集) nums.sort() // 对 nums 进行排序 val start = 0 // 遍历起始点 val res = mutableListOf?>() // 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res) return res } /* Driver Code */ fun main() { val nums = intArrayOf(3, 4, 5) val target = 9 val res = subsetSumI(nums, target) println("输入数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}, target = $target") println("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res") }