/** * File: graph_adjacency_list.js * Created Time: 2023-02-09 * Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com) */ /* 顶点类 */ class Vertex { val; constructor(val) { this.val = val; } } /* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */ class GraphAdjList { adjList; /* 构造方法 */ constructor(edges) { this.adjList = new Map(); // 添加所有顶点和边 for (const edge of edges) { this.addVertex(edge[0]); this.addVertex(edge[1]); this.addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]); } } /* 获取顶点数量 */ size() { return this.adjList.size; } /* 添加边 */ addEdge(vet1, vet2) { if (!this.adjList.has(vet1) || !this.adjList.has(vet2) || vet1 === vet2) { throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception"); } // 添加边 vet1 - vet2 this.adjList.get(vet1).add(vet2); this.adjList.get(vet2).add(vet1); } /* 删除边 */ removeEdge(vet1, vet2) { if (!this.adjList.has(vet1) || !this.adjList.has(vet2) || vet1 === vet2) { throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception"); } // 删除边 vet1 - vet2 this.adjList.get(vet1).delete(vet2); this.adjList.get(vet2).delete(vet1); } /* 添加顶点 */ addVertex(vet) { if (this.adjList.has(vet)) return; // 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 HashSet) this.adjList.set(vet, new Set()); } /* 删除顶点 */ removeVertex(vet) { if (!this.adjList.has(vet)) { throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception"); } // 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表(即 HashSet) this.adjList.delete(vet); // 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 HashSet),删除所有包含 vet 的边 for (let set of this.adjList.values()) { set.delete(vet); } } /* 打印邻接表 */ print() { console.log("邻接表 ="); for (const [key, value] of this.adjList) { const tmp = []; for (const vertex of value){ tmp.push(vertex.val); } console.log(key.val + ": " + tmp + ","); } } } /* Driver Code */ /* 初始化无向图 */ const v0 = new Vertex(1), v1 = new Vertex(3), v2 = new Vertex(2), v3 = new Vertex(5), v4 = new Vertex(4); const edges = [[v0, v1], [v1, v2], [v2, v3], [v0, v3], [v2, v4], [v3, v4]]; const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges); console.log("\n初始化后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 添加边 */ // 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2 graph.addEdge(v0, v2); console.log("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 删除边 */ // 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1 graph.removeEdge(v0, v1); console.log("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 添加顶点 */ const v5 = new Vertex(6); graph.addVertex(v5); console.log("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为"); graph.print(); /* 删除顶点 */ // 顶点 3 即 v1 graph.removeVertex(v1); console.log("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为"); graph.print();