""" File: subset_sum_i.py Created Time: 2023-06-17 Author: krahets (krahets@163.com) """ def backtrack( state: list[int], target: int, choices: list[int], start: int, res: list[list[int]] ): """回溯算法:子集和 I""" # 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if target == 0: res.append(list(state)) return # 遍历所有选择 # 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集 for i in range(start, len(choices)): # 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环 # 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target if target - choices[i] < 0: break # 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start state.append(choices[i]) # 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res) # 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 state.pop() def subset_sum_i(nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[list[int]]: """求解子集和 I""" state = [] # 状态(子集) nums.sort() # 对 nums 进行排序 start = 0 # 遍历起始点 res = [] # 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res) return res """Driver Code""" if __name__ == "__main__": nums = [3, 4, 5] target = 9 res = subset_sum_i(nums, target) print(f"输入数组 nums = {nums}, target = {target}") print(f"所有和等于 {target} 的子集 res = {res}")