/** * File: array_hash_map.cpp * Created Time: 2022-12-14 * Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com) */ #include "../include/include.hpp" /* 键值对 int->String */ struct Entry { public: int key; string val; Entry(int key, string val) { this->key = key; this->val = val; } }; /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ class ArrayHashMap { private: vector bucket; public: ArrayHashMap() { // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) bucket= vector(100); } /* 哈希函数 */ int hashFunc(int key) { int index = key % 100; return index; } /* 查询操作 */ string get(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); Entry* pair = bucket[index]; if (pair == nullptr) return nullptr; return pair->val; } /* 添加操作 */ void put(int key, string val) { Entry* pair = new Entry(key, val); int index = hashFunc(key); bucket[index] = pair; } /* 删除操作 */ void remove(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); // 置为 nullptr ,代表删除 bucket[index] = nullptr; } /* 获取所有键值对 */ vector entrySet() { vector entrySet; for (Entry* pair: bucket) { if (pair != nullptr) { entrySet.push_back(pair); } } return entrySet; } /* 获取所有键 */ vector keySet() { vector keySet; for (Entry* pair: bucket) { if (pair != nullptr) { keySet.push_back(pair->key); } } return keySet; } /* 获取所有值 */ vector valueSet() { vector valueSet; for (Entry* pair: bucket) { if (pair != nullptr){ valueSet.push_back(pair->val); } } return valueSet; } /* 打印哈希表 */ void print() { for (Entry* kv: entrySet()) { cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl; } } }; /* Driver Code */ int main() { /* 初始化哈希表 */ ArrayHashMap map = ArrayHashMap(); /* 添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) map.put(12836, "小哈"); map.put(15937, "小啰"); map.put(16750, "小算"); map.put(13276, "小法"); map.put(10583, "小鸭"); cout << "\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl; map.print(); /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value string name = map.get(15937); cout << "\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " << name << endl; /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.remove(10583); cout << "\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl; map.print(); /* 遍历哈希表 */ cout << "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" << endl; for (auto kv: map.entrySet()) { cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl; } cout << "\n单独遍历键 Key" << endl; for (auto key: map.keySet()) { cout << key << endl; } cout << "\n单独遍历值 Value" << endl; for (auto val: map.valueSet()) { cout << val << endl; } return 0; }