/** * File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.c * Created Time: 2023-09-19 * Author: huawuque404 (huawuque404@163.com) */ #include "../utils/common.h" /* 记忆化搜索 */ int dfs(int i, int *mem) { // 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之 if (i == 1 || i == 2) return i; // 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之 if (mem[i] != -1) return mem[i]; // dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2] int count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem); // 记录 dp[i] mem[i] = count; return count; } /* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */ int climbingStairsDFSMem(int n) { // mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录 int *mem = (int *)malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { mem[i] = -1; } int result = dfs(n, mem); free(mem); return result; } /* Driver Code */ int main() { int n = 9; int res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n); printf("爬 %d 阶楼梯共有 %d 种方案\n", n, res); return 0; }